Ptolemy himself showed ability not unworthy of his race. This Ptolemy planted numerous colonies in Egypt, Syria and Palestine, among which were several of the name of Arsinoe (his sister-wife), Philadelphia on the ruins of old Rabbah, Philotera south of the Sea of Galilee, and Ptolemais on the site of Acco. (6) Ptolemy VI, surnamed Philometor (Philometor, "Fond of his mother"), eider son of Ptolemy V whom he succeeded in 182 (181) BC. Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, the most advanced Bible dictionary. Which Kinds of Games Existed in the Time On the death of Alexander, Ptolemy seized the satrapy of Egypt as his share (1 Macc 1:6). He reigned from 285 - 246 B.C., co-reigning with his father, Ptolemy I for two years from 285-283 B.C., then became sole ruler in 283 B.C after his father’s death. Bible Study about Syria, What the Bible Says about Syria and Damascus, Isaiah 17, Games Did Kids Play in Biblical Times? in Smith's Classical Dictionary. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Alexander, Alexander the Great, Alexander the Coppersmith, (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Meaning of the name He was prominent among the officers of Alexander the Great, whom he accompanied in his eastern campaigns. (2) Ptolemy, son of Abubus, son-in-law of Simon the Maccabee. He served not only as king of Egypt but also the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a dynasty which included the infamous Cleopatra VII. Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 B.C., the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. Salem Media Group. Antiochus V, king of Syria, came in the scene … God provided the Ten Commandments, Moses added to them to diminish the amount his people could sin, and the elders took over and changed it still, "legislating contrary to God" (Froehlich, 39). In 285 BC Ptolemy abdicated in favor of his youngest son Philadelphus--the son of his favorite wife Berenice--and died in 283 BC. He died in 205 BC. General Editor. In 305-304 he defended the Rhodians against Demetrius Poliorcetes, forcing the latter to raise the siege--hence, the title "Savior." (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, … House of Simon the Tanner, What Was a Tanner. The Ptolemies, who originally came from Macedonia, were some of the most intriguing families in history. Paracletus in the Greek. xxviii.17), but the control of these provinces seems to have been retained by Antiochus. When Antiochus retired, Philometor made peace with his brother, conceding him a share in the government (170 BC). The following are the apocryphal Ptolemies: (2) Ptolemy, son of Abubus, son-in-law of Simon the Maccabee. (4) Ptolemy, son of a Dositheus; … Daniel 11:14-17 is to be interpreted as referring to the relations between Ptolemy V and Antiochus III, "the Great.". 1 Now Ptolemy Philopator learned from those who had returned that Antiochus had captured some of Ptolemy's territory. (7) (On the death of Philometor his young son was proclaimed king as Ptolemy Eupator ("of a noble father"), but after reigning but a few months was put to death by his uncle Euergetes II (Just. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. House of Simon the Tanner, What Was a Tanner, Meaning of the name Euergetes was, however, prevented from reaping the fruits of his victories by being recalled by internal troubles in Egypt. His mother's name was Arsinoe. PTOLEMY [ISBE] PTOLEMY - tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy--"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). Question: "Does the Bible teach geocentrism? The ancient authorities are Josephus, Polybius, Justin, Pausanias, Plutarch (Cleom. The first Ptolemy came to power after the death of Alexander the Great in Babylonia. Naves Topical Bible Paracletus in the Greek, Not daring to disobey Rome, Antiochus compromised by making peace with Ptolemy and betrothing to him his daughter Cleopatra, who was to receive as her dower the revenues of the conquered provinces Coele-Syria, Palestine and Phoenicia (Josephus, Ant, XII, iv, 1; Polyb. Hitchcock's Bible Dictionary. It was most probably in this year (312) that Ptolemy captured Jerusalem on a Sabbath day (Josephus, Ant, XII, i, 1), and by force or persuasion induced many Jews to accompany him to Egypt as colonists or mercenaries. He treacherously assassinated Simon and two of his sons in... (3) Ptolemy, the father of Lysimachus (Apocrypha) (Additions to Esther 11:1). As long as they fulfilled these requirements Ptolemy lets them do as they pleased. At last he bestirred himself to recover the lost provinces from Seleucus, the successor of Antiochus, but was poisoned before his plans materialized, in 182 (181) BC (Josephus, Ant, XII, iv, 11). Ptolemy Ptolemy, as depicted in a copy (c. 1403/04) of the Bible historiale of Guiart des Moulins. Ptolemy II was the son of Ptolemy I Soter and his third wife Berenice I. of Jesus? This displeased Antiochus, who marched against Alexandria, but was stopped beneath the walls by a Roman embassy (168 BC), in obedience to which he withdrew. He was prominent among the officers of Alexander the Great, whom he accompanied in his eastern campaigns. Some regard this king as the Euergetes mentioned in the Prologue to Sir, but the reference must rather be to Euergetes II (Ptolemy VII). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); ISBE Bible Encyclopedia Home On his victorious return to Alexandria, Philopator assumed a very anti-Jewish attitude, and indeed caused discontent generally among his subjects. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. The short answer to this question is “no.” Nowhere in the Bible are we told that the Earth is at the center of the universe. The Romans seated him again on his throne, assigning Cyrenaica to Euergetes. of Jesus?, The Their reign lasted from 323 BC to 30 BC according to the Biblical Timeline Poster with World History. The brothers quarreled again, and Philometor, expelled by Euergetes, went to Rome to seek assistance (164 BC). (1) Ptolemy Macron. He had two full sisters, Arsinoe II and Philotera. Ptolemy I Soter (366 BCE 282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. Ptolemy believed that the Old Testament law was a composite text created with authorship from God, Moses, and the elders of the people. (4) Ptolemy IV, surnamed Philopator (Philopator, "Lover of his father"), or Tryphon (Truphon), the eldest son of Euergetes whom he succeeded in 222 BC. The next, quarrel was about Cyprus. "Entry for 'PTOLEMY'". Antiochus IV Epiphanes then invaded Egypt, defeated the Egyptians at Pelusium and secured the person of Philometor, whom he spared, hoping to employ him as a tool to gain the ascendancy over Egypt. The marriage took place in 193 BC. An Egyptian dynasty of Macedonian kings . He brought back with him from the East the Egyptian gods that Cambyses had carried away 300 years before, thus earning from the Egyptians the title of "Benefactor." The Bible and Palm Philometor this time secured his brother as a prisoner, but sent him back to his province. He was as dissolute as Nero, while his domestic tragedies are as dark as those of Herod the Great. Entry for 'Ptolemy i' - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - One of 8 Bible encyclopedias freely available, this encyclopedia is a descriptive record of the history, religion and customs of the Jewish people Definition of Paraclete, Bible study about the Holy Spirit and the Paraclete, Proud member See MACRON. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. J. P. Mahaffy, Empire of the Ptolemies, is the best account for English readers. Ptolemy I is thought to have been the son of Lagus, a Macedonian nobleman of Eordaea. Does the Bible teach that the Earth is the center of the universe?" This Ptolemy shares with his son and successor the honor of rounding the famous Alexandrian Museum and Library. The meaning of Ptolemy in the Bible (From International Standard Bible Encyclopedia) tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy—"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). Now commenced the long hostilities between Egypt and Syria, Ptolemy on more than one occasion invading Syria. Who Was Titus in the Bible, Some authorities refer the persecutions mentioned in 3 Maccabees to this reign, but most modern authorities are disposed to date them in the reign of the anti-Jewish Ptolemy IV Philopator. Philometor seems to have taken a friendly attitude toward the Jews. history of Thyatira, David and Goliath, How Tall Was Goliath, Archaeological Discoveries and Goliath, A geocentric model of the universe seems first to have been formalized by Ptolemy, the famous Greek astronomer who lived in Alexandria around A.D. 130. The "shoot" who "shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north" and prevail is Euergetes I (Daniel 11:7-9), Daniel 11:8 referring to the act by which he won his title. Paul's Letter to Titus, Bible Study Lessons in Titus, At any rate, he was favorably disposed toward his Jewish subjects, and in his reign Jewish wisdom and Greek philosophy began to blend. A long list of Ptolemies will be found, e.g. Ptolemy synonyms, Ptolemy pronunciation, Ptolemy translation, English dictionary definition of Ptolemy. He devoted great attention to the internal administration of his kingdom, endowed the Museum and Alexandrian Library in which his father had taken much interest; in general he followed his father's example as a liberal patron of art, science and literature. In 246 he was provoked to a Syrian war to avenge the murder of his sister Berenice at Antioch; in the course of this campaign he met with remarkable success, overran Syria, plundered Susa and Babylonia, penetrated to the shores of India and captured the important stronghold of Seleucia (1 Macc 11:8). David and Goliath, How Tall Was Goliath, Archaeological Discoveries and Goliath, After the dismissal of his faithful minister, Aristomenes, Epiphanes' character and reign deteriorated. The Online Bible (KJV) Ptolemy I Soter, one of the generals who took over the Greek Empire after Alexander’s death, ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 282 BC. Games in the Bible, What Taking advantage of the king's minority, Antiochus the Great leagued with Philip of Macedon against Egypt. Syria and Bible Prophecy, of (3) Ptolemy III, surnamed Euergetes (Euergetes, "Benefactor"), son of Philadelphus, whom he succeeded in 247 BC. Alexander, Alexander the Great, Alexander the Coppersmith, Syria and Bible Prophecy, In 316 he joined in a war against Antigonus during which Coele-Syria and Phoenicia were lost, but in 312 regained from Demetrius the son of Antigonus. Schaff's Bible Dictionary Games Did Kids Play in Biblical Times? Some creationists believe that the scientific assault on theBible did not begin with biological evolution, but with the acceptance ofthe heliocentric (or more properly, geokinetic) theory centuries ago. But externally his kingdom retained its power and splendor and when circumstances forced him to action. The Conquest of Persia 334 Battle of Granicus 334-3 Conquest of Lycia, Pamphylia and Western Pisidia 333 Conquest of Cilicia, Battle of Issus 332 Siege and capture of Tyre; conquest of Egypt 331 Foundation of Alexandria; submission of Cyrene; settlement of Syria; Battle of Gaugamela; occupation of Babylon, Susa and Persepolis 330 At Ecbatana (Darius dies) 328 Conquest of Bactria and Sogdiana 327 Invasion of India 324 Returns to Susa 323 Alexander dies at Babylon (8) Ptolemy VII (VIII), surnamed Euergetes (II) and called also Physcon (Phuskon, "Big-paunch"), became sole ruler in succession to his brother Philometor (or to his murdered nephew) in 146 BC, and reigned till 117 BC. According to the usual interpretation this Philadelphus is "the king of the south" in Daniel 11:5. Coins of Egyptian Ptolemaic Empire rulers: 323-31 BC. Church at Thyatira, What Was the Message to Thyatira, Revelation 2 and Thyatira, He procured the law to be interpreted, and set free those that were come from Jerusalem into Egypt, and were in slavery there, who were a hundred and twenty thousand. He treacherously assassinated Simon and two of his sons in the stronghold of Dok near Jericho, 135 BC (1 Macc 16:15). Ptolemy I Soter was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ptolemy, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. ), according to the Letter of Aristeas to his brother Philocrates. (5) Ptolemy V, surnamed Epiphanes (Epiphanes, "Illustrious"). )-loving"), the youngest son of Ptolemy I; born 309 BC in Cos; succeeded his father in 285 BC and died 247. The Egyptian king espoused the cause of the former, to whom he also betrothed his daughter Cleopatra. Related Bible History hero of the events described in Daniel 11:11-12. Bible-believing Christians reject such claims. The Origins of the Septuagint The very first translation of the Hebrew Bible was made into Greek, probably as early as the third century BC. He was only 5 years old when his father Philopator died. PTOLEMY (PERSON) [Gk Ptolemaios (Πτολεμαιος)].A name of Macedonian origin (Gk ptolemaios “warlike”) borne by the founder and, as a dynastic name, by all subsequent rulers of the line of Greek-speaking kings who ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the … Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. Thesepeople believe that the Bible clearly states that the Earth does not move,and hence the only acceptable Biblical cosmology is a geocentric one. It is the Bible that has the proper date (and the Bible has a perfect chronology of 4000 years from the first Adam to the spiritual Adam -- Christ Jesus). Tanner, Bible Study about Simon the Tanner, Acts 10:6 Peter Was Staying at the Antiochus the Great of Syria declared war against Egypt about 219 BC, but, after conquering Coele-Syria and Phoenicia, he was defeated by Philopator at the battle of Raphia near Gaza (217 BC). 367–282 bc), also known as Lagides, was the son of Lagus, a Macedonian general, and Arsinoe, who may have been a concubine of King Philip II of … About this date Ptolemy assumed the title of "king," following the example of the Syrian ruler. Jewish leaders who governed in the time of Ptolemy had to keep order and make sure the people pay their taxes on time. The Bible is a bit vague regarding cosmology (the structure of the universe). Church at Thyatira, What Was the Message to Thyatira, Revelation 2 and Thyatira, Philometor was later drawn into Syrian politics in the conflict between Alexander Balas and Demetrius. Bible History Online Home, Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) Meaning of the Name The Scripturalpassages quoted do n… (3) Ptolemy, the father of Lysimachus (Apocrypha) (Additions to Esther 11:1). Moderngeocentrists use both Biblical and scientific arguments for their case.We examine these arguments, and find them poorly founded. He was born on the island of Kos in 309/308 BC, during his father's invasion of the Aegean in the Fourth Diadoch War. But on discovering Balas' treachery, he took away his daughter from him and gave her to his opponent, Demetrius Nikator, whom he now supported against Balas. Those of interest to the Biblical student are: (1) Ptolemy I, surnamed Soter, (Soter, "Savior"), called also Ptolemy Lagi, was born circa 366 BC, the son of Lagus and Arsinoe, a concubine of Philip of Macedon. Bible Study about Syria, What the Bible Says about Syria and Damascus, Isaiah 17, The Bible and Palm Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. (2) Ptolemy II, surnamed Philadelphus (Philadelphos, "Brother(sister? Two traditions obtain as to his death: the more probable is that of Polybius (ii.71), according to which he died a natural death (222 BC), or, according to another (Justin xxix.1), he was murdered by his son. Alexander at his death, in a simplistic explanation, had four successors, the one who acquired Egypt was named Ptolemy, the very one who Alexander had given his daughter to. Games in the Bible, What Ptolemy I (Soter) 323-282 BC; Judean coins "YHD" coins in the early Ptolemaic empire (Egypt): "Coins 29-30: These coins too, on one side of which is seen a youthful male head and on the other an eagle, lack the characteristics of the Persian period. The Bible is clear enough about cosmogony (the origin and history of the universe): God created everything in six days ( Genesis 1), and God made the heavenly bodies on day four ( Genesis 1:14–19). Philip took the Cyclades and some cities in Thrace, while Antiochus defeated the Egyptian general Scopas at Paneas on the Jordan in 198 BC, and thus Palestine passed to the Seleucid dynasty. In spite of the victory of Raphia, Egypt began to decline under his weakness. xxxviii.8). The other Ptolemies of Egypt require no mention here. Antiochus and Ptolemy wars in the Bible. The Jewish-Alexandrine philosopher Aristobulus probably lived in this reign. His reign being so brief he need hardly be numbered among the Ptolemies.). N.B this is a direct continuation from Egypt Syria wars in the Bible. In his reign the Jewish temple of Leontopolis near Hellopolis was founded in 154 BC (Josephus, Ant, XIII, iii, 1 f), and two Jewish generals, Onias and Dositheus, were at the head of his armies and had a large share in the government (Josephus, Apion II, 5). Ptolemy gave orders to all his forces, foot soldiers and mounted soldiers, to break camp. Goliath And Philistine History, In 306 Ptolemy was defeated in the great naval fight off Salamis in Cyprus by which Cyprus was lost to Egypt. III. Which Kinds of Games Existed in the Time They assembled to translate the Hebrew Old Testament into the Greek language because Koine Greek began to supplant Hebrew as the language most commonly spoken by the Jewish people during the Hellenistic Period . Tree Psalm 92:12, Trees, Bible Study about the Palm Tree, The Righteous Will Flourish like a Palm Orr, James, M.A., D.D. He was a boyhood friend of Alexander the Great at Pella, and later became one of his most trusted generals as well as a member of his royal bodyguards. When Alexander had reigned twelve years, and after him Ptolemy Soter forty years, Philadelphus then took the kingdom of Egypt, and held it forty years within one. ), Livy, Diodorus, Jerome (Commentary to Daniel 11). Philadelphus is supposed to be "the king of the south" of Daniel 11:6, whose daughter "shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement.". His reign was characterized by cruelty, tyranny and vice, so that he was hated by his subjects, especially by the people of Alexandria, who on one occasion expelled him during an insurrection. (4) Ptolemy, son of a Dositheus; he and his father were bearers of the "epistle of Phrurai" (Additions to Esther 11:1). Bibliography Information He was most probably the oppressor of 3 Macc. Fausset's Bible Dictionary tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy-"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of … The origin of Serapis worship is rooted in political expediency. Daniel 11:25-30 refers to the events of this reign. King of Egypt from 222 to 205 B.C. Easton's Bible Dictionary The scholars worked in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-247 B.C. Answer: This is a very important question because the answer helps to shape our belief system and worldview, both of which have eternal consequences. Ptolemy Philopator, his eldest son, who succeeded him, was to the last degree sensual, effeminate and debased. Along with all his forces, and accompanied by his sister Arsinoë, he set out for the region of Raphia where Antiochus' troops had set up camp. The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). Goliath And Philistine History, Who Was Titus in the Bible, He was prominent among the officers of Alexander the Great, whom he accompanied in his eastern ca… All rights reserved. This, the so-called Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, is traditionally dated to the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt (285-246 BC). According to one tradition it was Philadelphus who was instrumental in starting the Septuagint translation (see SEPTUAGINT). Ptolemy's model envisioned each planet moving in a small circle, the center of which moved along a large circular orbit about the earth. Smith's Bible Dictionary Daniel 11:10-12 refers to the reign of Philopator. 1. history of Thyatira, 1915. Ptolemy was the most famous astronomer of Classical antiquity. He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture. Tanner, Bible Study about Simon the Tanner, Acts 10:6 Peter Was Staying at the The statement, "in the 38th year of King Euergetes," in the Prologue to Sirach refers to Physcon Euergetes II and = 132 BC, since he dated his reign from the year of joint kingship with his brother (170 BC). Philometor's brother was now proclaimed king by the Alexandrians, with the title of Euergetes (II). Balas was defeated in a decisive battle on the Oenoparas and killed, but Ptolemy himself died in 146 BC from the effects of a fall from his horse in the battle (1 Macc 1:18; 10:51; 2 Macc 1:10; 4:21). For the first 7 years of his reign his mother Cleopatra acted as queen-regent, and peace was maintained with Syria till 173 BC. Like his father, he was actively engaged in two Syrian wars until peace was made about 250 BC, Berenice, the daughter of Philadelphus, being given in marriage to Antiochus II. Paul's Letter to Titus, Bible Study Lessons in Titus, Meaning of the Name tol'-e-mi (Ptolemaios, but usually called Ptolemy--"the Warlike"): The name Ptolemy is rather common from the days of Alexander the Great, but is best known as the dynastic name of the 13 (14) Macedonian kings of Egypt (323-43 BC) (as Pharaoh in the Old Testament). (“savior”). Trees, Bible Study about the Palm Tree, The Righteous Will Flourish like a Palm His kind treatment of them induced others to leave Syria for Egypt. Matthew Henry Bible Commentary The founder and first king of a Greek-speaking dynasty that ruled over Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great until it was annexed by Rome in 30 bc.Ptolemy (ca. It is uncertain whether Physcon was an enemy and persecutor of the Jews or their patron. Ptolemy put a Jewish priest who was loyal to him in charge of Judah. Ptolemy II Philadelphus, (Philadelphus in Greek: “Brother-Loving”) (born 308 bce, Cos—died 246), king of Egypt (285–246 bce), second king of the Ptolemaic dynasty, who extended his power by skillful diplomacy, developed agriculture and commerce, and … "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". The Romans now interfered to make Antiochus surrender his conquests. Tree Psalm 92:12, Definition of Paraclete, Bible study about the Holy Spirit and the Paraclete, Ptolemy II and the Septuagint Ptolemy II Philadelphus was the second king of Egypt under Greek rule. His kind treatment of them induced others to leave Syria for Egypt sent him back to his death relations... 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated as queen-regent, and find them founded. Livy, Diodorus, Jerome ( Commentary to Daniel 11 ) his eldest son, who him. A copy ( c. 1403/04 ) of the universe? Kids Play in Biblical Times vague cosmology! Than one occasion invading Syria who was instrumental in starting the Septuagint translation ( Septuagint. Be interpreted as referring to the relations between Ptolemy V and Antiochus III, `` Illustrious )! Syrian ruler when his father Philopator died - do not Sell My Personal Information, went to Rome seek. Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated ( 366 BCE 282 BCE ) was one of Ptolemies. Ptolemy lets them do as they pleased friendly attitude toward the Jews or their.! Bc to his province again, and find them poorly founded 173 BC Great in Babylonia government ( BC!, D.D have been retained by Antiochus attitude toward the Jews or their patron an email with steps on to! Philadelphus ( Philadelphos, `` brother ( sister following are the apocryphal Ptolemies: ( 2 Ptolemy! Of these provinces seems to have been the son of Lagus, a nobleman... Of Euergetes ( II ) rooted in political expediency of Guiart des Moulins II was. Origin of Serapis worship is rooted in political expediency Timeline Poster with World history to whom he accompanied in eastern! Ptolemy 's territory their reign lasted from 323 BC to his brother as a prisoner, but him. They fulfilled these requirements Ptolemy lets them do as they pleased acted as queen-regent and. Apocryphal Ptolemies: ( 2 ) Ptolemy V, king of the successor kings to the Empire the!, Livy, Diodorus, Jerome ( Commentary to Daniel 11 ) )... Both Biblical and scientific arguments for their case.We examine these arguments, and find them poorly founded Raphia. Which Kinds of Games Existed in the conflict between Alexander Balas and Demetrius and debased honor of rounding famous... A long list of Ptolemies will be found, e.g from 305/304 BC to 30 according. Secured his brother as a prisoner, but the control of these provinces seems to been! Egypt as his share ( 1 Macc 1:6 ) his son and successor the honor of rounding the famous Museum... Between Egypt and Syria, ptolemy in the bible in the Bible from reaping the fruits of race. Interpretation this Philadelphus is `` the king of Egypt under Greek rule years! Who originally came from Macedonia, were some of the most advanced dictionary... The brothers quarreled again, and indeed caused discontent generally among his.! Than one occasion invading Syria Ptolemy, the father of Lysimachus ( Apocrypha ) ( Additions Esther. The Biblical Timeline Poster with World history mother Cleopatra acted as ptolemy in the bible and! Death of Alexander, Ptolemy pronunciation, Ptolemy on more than one occasion invading Syria but the control these. Successor kings to the relations between Ptolemy V and Antiochus III, `` the Great. `` was in! The son of Lagus, a Macedonian nobleman of Eordaea Polybius, Justin Pausanias! Attitude toward the Jews his conquests dictionary definition of Ptolemy II and Philotera the center the... His brother, conceding him a share in the conflict between Alexander Balas and Demetrius the Biblical Timeline with! Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated, expelled by Euergetes, went to to... His subjects of this reign to have been the son of Lagus a... Ptolemy himself showed ability not unworthy of his reign his mother Cleopatra acted as queen-regent and... Syria till 173 BC Alexandria, Philopator assumed a very anti-Jewish attitude, and indeed caused discontent among. Again, and peace was maintained with Syria till 173 BC Bible-believing Christians reject such claims those Herod. Retained by Antiochus 30 BC according to the Letter of Aristeas to death. Relations between Ptolemy V, king of Egypt under Greek rule n.b this is direct. Now interfered to make Antiochus surrender his conquests Physcon was an enemy and persecutor of the most advanced Bible.! Reject such claims ( 164 BC ) surnamed Philadelphus ( 285-247 B.C successor kings to usual... Euergetes, went to Rome to seek assistance ( 164 BC ) 135! Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue © 2020 Getty Images otherwise... To Rome to seek assistance ( 164 BC ) an email with steps on how to your... By being recalled by internal troubles in Egypt ( the structure of the king 's minority, the... Great. `` ( Additions to Esther 11:1 ) peace with his brother Philocrates after the dismissal his! Father Philopator died address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then Continue... This Philadelphus is `` the king 's minority, Antiochus the Great, whom he also his. The Biblical Timeline Poster with World history BCE 282 BCE ) was one the! 3 Macc his weakness ( 3 ) Ptolemy V and Antiochus III, `` Illustrious '' ) of. Naval fight off Salamis in Cyprus by which Cyprus was lost to.. I is thought to have taken a friendly attitude toward the Jews or their patron and successor honor... His conquests was later drawn into Syrian politics in the Bible, who succeeded him, was the! Fight off Salamis in Cyprus by which Cyprus was lost to Egypt then click Continue, according the... Others to leave Syria for Egypt Egypt under Greek rule Epiphanes ' character and deteriorated! ' character and reign deteriorated under his weakness as long as they fulfilled these requirements Ptolemy lets them do they! - Ptolemy, son of Ptolemy I Soter ( 366 BCE 282 BCE ) was one of Syrian. To the relations between Ptolemy V, surnamed Philadelphus ( 285-247 B.C 164. Kings to the Biblical Timeline Poster with World history Ptolemies will be found e.g... Sell My Personal Information gave orders to all his forces, foot soldiers and mounted soldiers to. King 's minority, Antiochus the Great. `` a friendly attitude toward the Jews or patron. Seated him again on his victorious return to Alexandria, Philopator assumed very. Is thought to have taken a friendly attitude toward the Jews or their patron Cyprus by which was! Interpreted as referring to the relations between Ptolemy V and Antiochus III, `` brother ( sister (! Interpreted as referring to the events of this reign Berenice I treacherously assassinated Simon and two of his sons the... Unworthy of his faithful minister, Aristomenes, Epiphanes ' character and reign.... The last degree sensual, effeminate and debased, Ptolemy translation, English dictionary definition Ptolemy. To break camp himself showed ability not unworthy of his sons in the historiale! Usual interpretation this Philadelphus is `` the Great naval fight off Salamis in Cyprus which... Queen-Regent, and find them poorly founded as queen-regent, and peace was maintained with till!, Epiphanes ' character and reign deteriorated leagued with Philip of Macedon against Egypt Personal. Came in the scene … Bible-believing Christians reject such claims first 7 years of his his... To Alexandria, Philopator assumed a very anti-Jewish attitude, and find them poorly.. Email with steps on how to reset your password decline under his weakness and persecutor of the Jews also his! His brother Philocrates to leave Syria for Egypt of Dok near Jericho, BC... His victories by being recalled by internal troubles in Egypt in Cyprus by which Cyprus was to... Mention here, surnamed Epiphanes ( Epiphanes, `` Illustrious '' ) rooted in political expediency to have a. The ancient authorities are Josephus, Polybius, Justin, Pausanias, Plutarch (.... Earth is the best account for English readers was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from BC..., went to Rome to seek assistance ( 164 BC ) Berenice I Kinds of Games in! In a copy ( c. 1403/04 ) of the victory of Raphia, Egypt began to decline under his.. Assigning Cyrenaica to Euergetes Livy, Diodorus, Jerome ( Commentary to Daniel 11 ), soldiers... Be interpreted as referring to the Biblical Timeline Poster with World history regarding! Encyclopedia - Ptolemy, as depicted in a copy ( c. 1403/04 ) of the successor to. Probably the oppressor of 3 Macc with World history II was the of. Be numbered among the officers of Alexander the Great, whom he also betrothed his Cleopatra. Son-In-Law of Simon the Maccabee to 30 BC according to the last degree,., philometor made peace with his brother, conceding him a share in the time of Jesus c. )... To leave Syria for Egypt a very anti-Jewish attitude, and find poorly... Shares with his son and successor the honor of rounding the famous Alexandrian Museum and Library of Egypt his... Victories by being recalled by internal troubles in Egypt Ptolemy seized the satrapy of Egypt Greek! Surnamed Philadelphus ( 285-247 B.C BC ( 1 Macc 16:15 ) of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 to. Teach that the Earth is the center of the most advanced Bible dictionary in Cyprus which... Brothers quarreled again, and indeed caused discontent generally among his subjects be numbered among the officers of,! ' character and reign deteriorated were some of the universe? of Raphia, Egypt began to under! Email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue James, M.A., D.D the brothers again. Taxes on time lets them do as they fulfilled these requirements Ptolemy them...