Inventors such as Eli Whitney and Simeon North developed the methods and means for mass production through interchangeable parts and refined technology in milling machinery. The 105 officers and enlisted men were the only ones with the experience to operate the new M1841 12-pound Howitzer and the latest Hale War Rocket. Aberdeen Proving Ground expanded exponentially and headquartered The Ordnance School, the Ordnance Replacement Training Center, the new Bomb Disposal School, and the Ordnance Unit Training Center. Captain Josiah Gorgas resigned his commissioned and assumed a majority in the Confederate Army on 8 April 1861. The Continental Congress’ Board for War and Ordnance created the Commissary General for Military Stores to establish and operate Ordnance facilities in an effort to alleviate the dependence on foreign arms purchases. Indeed, assignment to the Ordnance branch was one of the most sought-after assignments following graduation at West Point. On May 14, 1812, Congress officially established the Ordnance Department and appointed Colonel Decius Wadsworth as the first Chief of Ordnance. Consequently, it did not undergo any major reorganization following the war. Decius Wadsworth, previously superintendant of West Point, was appointed a Colonel and given the title Commissary General of Ordnance, later changed to Chief of Ordnance. In spite of this, several legendary weapons were developed; including the M-1 Garand and the 105mm Howitzer (although, tank development significantly lagged). The Ordnance Personnel Development Office is responsible for the eight personnel development system life-cycle management functions for all Ordnance officers, warrant officers, Soldiers, and related civilian occupational series, including structure, acquisition, distribution, development, deployment, compensation, sustainment, and transition. The remaining personnel are trained at one of six other locations across the United States. Below you’ll find a list of each branch, a description of its role within the U.S. Army structure, and its unique insignia. 1 ways to abbreviate Ordnance Branch updated 2020. Quartermaster Corps The Quartermaster Corps offers a broad spectrum of opportunities. The Ordnance Department was established by the Act of 14 May 1812. The Ordnance Corps is consistently ranked as one of the largest branches in the Army. The purpose of the Ordnance Corps is to support the development, production, acquisition and sustainment of equipment including weapons systems and munitions, and to provide explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) during peace and war, and to provide superior combat power to the United States (U.S.) Army. To complicate the maintenance mission, in 1942, the responsibility for motor transport was shifted from the Quartermaster Branch to the Ordnance Department. I like it that way. The most popular abbreviation for Ordnance Branch is: OR In the supply area it had responsibility for weapons, armoured vehicles and other military equipment, ammunition and clothing and certain minor functions such as laundry, mobile baths and photography. The Arsenal continued to operate as the Detroit Army Tank Plant until 2001. In 1841, there were two armories and twenty arsenals. As was common in other branches of the Army, a considerable number resigned their commissions and joined the Confederate Army (interestingly, most enlisted soldiers remained with the Union Army). However, the duties and responsibilities of the profession date back to the colonial era. Stock number reconciliation and an automated stock control system were introduced. In Operation Desert Storm, Ordnance personnel supported the largest armored assault in American history. The department faced a similar problem it faced in 1861; how to arm and equip all the soldiers during such a sudden increase in size, an approximately ten-fold increase. However, despite these challenges, operational readiness rates increased, and by 1969, exceeded those of previous wars. They also oversee teams that maintain, modify, and dispose of ordnance. In 1835, the Ordnance Corps had a red plume - the same as Artillery. The Shell and Flame is considered the oldest branch insignia in the U.S. Army. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s ‘Arsenal of Democracy’ depended on the Ordnance Department to become a reality. These officers make decisions regarding the purchase, handling, storage, and transport of ordnance. The Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) was a corps of the British Army.At its renaming as a Royal Corps in 1918 it was both a supply and repair corps. One of the most significant achievements was the establishment of two federal armories; Springfield Armory in 1795 and Harpers Ferry in 1798. The Ordnance Department applied the maintenance lessons it learned in WWI and devised a five-echelon maintenance system ranging from base shop maintenance to organizational maintenance, all in an effort to return materiel to operational status as near to the front line as possible. Crimson and yellow were established as the branch colors on 14 October 1921. By the end of the war, the Ordnance Department numbered 5,954 officers and 62,047 enlisted soldiers, with 22,700 of those officers and soldiers serving in the American Expeditionary Force in France. The Ordnance Corps has a proud tradition dating back to colonial America. The Canadian Ordnance Corps was redesignated The Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps on 22 March 1948. At the close of the Mexican War, the department numbered 1 colonel, 1 lieutenant colonel, 4 majors, 12 captains, 15 first lieutenants, and 10 second lieutenants, along with several hundred enlisted personnel and approximately 1000 civilians at the armories and arsenals. During the War of 1812, the Secretary of War recognized the need for a distinct branch to manage the procurement, research, and maintenance of ordnance materiel. By the war’s end, 326 government facilities were operating under the auspices of contractors. Now, as a reflection of the increasingly multifunctional nature of support on the modern battlefield, the Logistics branch is becoming a reality. Ordnance Corps The symbol of the Ordnance Branch is a gold color metal shell and flame. Crimson and yellow were established as the branch colors on 14 October 1921. However, the duties and responsibilities of the profession date back to the 1600s. In 1832, Congress authorized the rank of Ordnance Sergeant. You’ll command and control operations, advise commanders and staff of potential or actual explosive threats, and you’ll be prepared to perform missions in support of Army units worldwide and across all operational environments. Menu. The four functions of the ordnance corps are maintenance, munitions, EOD, and explosive safety. Even though WWI had been raging in Europe for nearly three years, the Ordnance Department had to play catchup when the United States entered the war in April 1917. In the initial years, spare parts shortages and equipment availability rates were low. These units moved with the division and provided a wide array of support to the line. At the CPT/O-3 level you will become a 90A (Combined Logistician) at which time you can work in any logistics job (i.e. Consequently, when there was an explosion (i.e. By the dawn of the War of 1812, the Secretary of War recognized the need for a distinct branch to manage the procurement, research, and maintenance of Ordnance materiel. His responsibility was to deliver powder and ammunition to selected towns, recover weapons from militia members, receive payment from those who lost weapons, and provide periodic reports to government officials to guide the purchase of firearms, powder, and shot. To me, the guy who immediately judges me based on my branch challenges me to be my best all the time... and I always deliver. A new proving ground was established at Aberdeen, Maryland. (All of em... because some I get, I'm looking for a source to explain every one of them) I don't see it explained anywhere on the form, and I've checked DA PAM 600-3 as well, and it's glossary doesn't explain them either. His staff worked to reduce the variety of small arms and artillery pieces to a few efficient models. Define ordnance. A few Ordnance officers accepted line commands, such as Major Generals Oliver O. Howard who won the Medal of Honor at the Battle of Fair Oaks in 1862, and Jesse Reno who was killed at the Battle of South Mountain in September 1862. Crimson was prescribed as the Ordnance color in 1851. The branch color is Crimson and yellow. As the war progressed, the department overcame the lag and matured as an organization and adapted to modern warfare. By the end of the war, almost 8,000 plants were working on Ordnance contracts. (n) Cannon; artillery. Acts as liaison and referral between active and reserve OD personnel and organizations, functional staff and academic departments within the ODS. In the Allegheny Arsenal explosion, 78 civilian workers were killed, 71 were women. IN = Infantry, AR = Armor, SC = Signal Corp, AG = Adj. If you would like to view all Army MOS listings, instead of by their respective branches, go to the Army MOS List page. This change gave the opportunity for Ordnance officers, soldiers, and civilians to identify with their historical predecessors in their mission of Ordnance support to the U.S. Army. The office also works hand in hand with the Army’s Ordnance, Quartermaster, and Transportation branch proponency offices to ensure that the branches all stay in synch. After the war, the sustainment elements were disbanded and the authority for procurement and provision of all things military was transferred to the Office of the Purveyor of Public Supplies located within the Treasury Department. This maintenance challenge remained one of the largest hurdles in WWII. This effort created a tradition of technological innovation in the Ordnance Department and resulted in a generation of ‘soldier-technologists’; inventors such as Alfred Mordecai, George Bomford, Thomas J. Rodman, and John H. Hall. Serves as the central point of contact and coordinator for the Chief of Ordnance to effect OD matters of proponency IAW AR 600-3, Army Personnel Development System. Ordnance definition: Ordnance refers to military supplies, especially weapons . The one-year rotational policy produced personnel shortages in some key fields. Each conductor led a section of 5-6 armorers to repair small arms. At the peak of the war, the Department numbered 64 officers and 600 enlisted. This location would be center of the soul of the Ordnance Branch for the next 68 years. These functions provide equipment serviceability, munitions availability, readiness, and protection that directly supports the foundations and tenets of unified land operations. Their responsibilities included the maintenance of arms and ammunitions at army installations and the provision of those supplies to armies in the field. Ordnance, Transportation, or Quartermaster). During the Civil War, the Ordnance Department was called upon to arm and equip an army of unprecedented size. The story for the Ordnance Department between WWI and WWII is filled with both good news and bad news. This materiel would later form a large part of the holdings of the Ordnance Museum. General George Washington, the commander of the Continental Army, appointed Ezekiel Cheever, a civilian, to the Commissary of Military Stores to provide Ordnance support to his army in the field in July 1775. Between the Civil War and WWI, the Ordnance Department did not expand to any great extent. It is interesting to note that it was widely anticipated Alfred Mordecai, who was regarded as the most brilliant officer in the Ordnance Department, would quickly rise up the ranks. He was given charge of the new Confederate Ordnance Department based in Richmond, Virginia and would rise to Brigadier General by the end of the Civil War. Covers everything from maintenance (80%) to munitions management (15%) to EOD (5%). Psychological Operations. The Confederacy offered him a position, but he denied that as well and spent the war years teaching mathematics at a private college in the north. Ordnance in Community Dictionary armed forces explosives; bombs by Evon Aburto Report definition By mid-1779, all the field armies had Ordnance personnel travelling with them. The Explosive Ordnance Disposal Badge is a military badge of the United States Armed Forces which recognizes those service members, qualified as explosive ordnance disposal technicians, who are specially trained to deal with the construction, deployment, disarmament, and disposal of high explosive munitions including other types of ordnance such as nuclear, biological and chemical weapons along … The Detroit Tank Arsenal was built in eight months while engineers simultaneously designed a new medium tank, the M3. In 1902, it was changed to black and scarlet. For maintenance support to the field, the Ordnance Department fielded the Mobile Ordnance Repair Shops (MORS) and Heavy Artillery Mobile Ordnance Repair Shops. The shell and flame harmonizes with the protection of days gone by. As an Explosive Ordnance Disposal Specialist, you’ll be the Army’s preeminent tactical and technical explosives expert. Int., MP = Mil. For major repairs, it established a system of Ordnance repair base shops in France. Dictionary ! Despite the massive expansion of the army, the official staffing of the Ordnance Department remained small. Responsibilities of an Ordnance Captain may include: Commanding and controlling company-sized Ordnance operations units (200-300 Soldiers). How to abbreviate Ordnance Branch? By September 1918, 304 officers, 5,000 enlisted, and 6,000 civilians were conducting tests on a wide range of munitions. As an Ordnance Officer, you’ll make sure that weapons systems, vehicles, and equipment are ready and available, and in perfect condition at all times. Note that General Staff does not have an assigned branch color. By war’s end, there were more than 2,200 Ordnance units of approximately 40 types, ranging in size from squads to regiments. In 1629, the Massachusetts Bay Colony appointed Samuel Sharpe as the first Master Gunner of Ordnance. The American Revolution established the general outlines of the future Ordnance Department. The Ordnance branch has two officer AOCs, nine warrant officer MOSs, and 32 enlisted MOSs. This symbol was assigned to the Ordnance Branch in 1832. Lieutenants assessed into the Ordnance branch will develop functional branch skills defined by their area of concentration (AOC) for the first 3–4 years of their career. Consequently, thousands of soldiers were detailed to perform Ordnance duties during the war. Bottle Green 65025 cloth 67191 yarn PMS 343 #00563f. USAOS2221 Adams AveBldg 5020Fort Lee, VA23801-2102. The development of the Ordnance school system is another success story during the interwar years. The Ordnance Department was responsible for roughly half of all Army procurement during World War II, $34 billion dollars. The Ordnance Branch is one of the oldest in the U.S. Army, founded on May 14, 1812. Ordnance officers were assigned to divisions and above. With the experience it gained from the Punitive Expedition in Mexico in 1916, the Ordnance Department established an embryonic system of echeloned maintenance. Following the massive reorganization of the Army in 1962 based on the Hoelscher Committee Report, the Ordnance Corps and the office of the Chief of Ordnance was disestablished. Manages, reviews and awards request of waivers for MOS training prerequisite requirements. The Ordnance mission in the field operated on a scale never experienced previously by the Ordnance Department. To train the new Ordnance soldiers, the Ordnance Department established schools at a wide-array of locations, to include universities, civilian factories, armories, arsenals, and field depots. In the past 22 years, Ordnance personnel have engaged in three sustained operations in the Middle East which tested their ability to adapt. But do you know who our biggest advocates are? The notion of a basic branch for logistics, bringing together officers from the Quartermaster, Ordnance, and Transportation branches, has long been discussed among Army logisticians and leaders. Ordnance Department strength increased from 334 to 24,000 officers, 4,000 to 325,000 enlisted, and 27,088 to 262,000 civilians, all in an army of approximately 8 million. His ambition, during the war years and afterward, was to simplify and streamline Ordnance materiel management. In 1741 a school of instruction for the military branch of the ordnance was established here. Ordnance Officers may continue in the Operations career field, serving in the Ordnance Branch at ever increasing levels of leadership and responsibility. The Chief of the Proponency Office is the principal advisor to the Chief of Ordnance on all matters relating to Branch personnel proponency, to include DA Civilians (Maintenance). During WWII, the Ordnance Branch gained its third core competency, Bomb Disposal (renamed Explosive Ordnance Disposal after WWII) added to its previous missions of ammunition handling and maintenance. Ordnance is one of the largest branches. You’ll have the advanced training and critical skills needed to disable and defeat explosive devices and weapons of mass destruction. The American Revolution established the general outlines of the future Ordnance Department. USAOS2221 Adams AveBldg 5020Fort Lee, VA23801-2102. The Ordnance Corps (renamed such in 1950) re-established the myriad of schools located at Aberdeen Proving Ground to train the increased demand for officers and enlisted soldiers. Thus, the United States would have even greater challenges mobilizing for WWI. Army Materiel Command assumed responsibility for many of the Ordnance Corps historical functions; research, development, procurement, production, storage and technical intelligence. 5020, Fort Lee, VA, 23801, Commercial telephone (804) 765–7384/ 7368 / 7385. The Ordnance Department swelled exponentially in WWII and applied the lessons it learned in WWI. Silver Gray Mission. The complexity of maintenance for such a wide variety of vehicles spawned several innovations which continue to the present; a system of preventative maintenance and the publication of Army Motors, renamed PS Magazine in 1951. The decreased budgets limited the amount of money it spent on research, in lieu of maintaining war reserves. The new campus is dedicated to train approximately 70% of all Ordnance personnel. Seven standardized engines and transmissions replaced the 18 and 19, respectively, in the previous fleet of vehicles. The Ordnance Branch is one of the oldest branches of the U.S. Army, founded on 14 May 1812. In addition, he aimed to develop a cadre of highly trained Ordnance officers who could dedicate their inventive ingenuity to their profession. New challenges, however, had to be confronted. The purpose of the Ordnance Corps is to support the development, production, acquisition and sustainment of equipment including weapons systems and munitions, and to provide explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) during peace and war, and to provide superior combat power to the United States (U.S.) Army. These men, civilians and soldiers, served as conductors of a travelling forge for maintenance, ammunition wagon, and an arms chest. Each of these functions has a critical role ensuring operational commanders and forces have the required combat power for mission accomplishment. To apply, a soldier had to have at least 8 years of service, 4 of which had to be as a non-commissioned officer, and pass a series of examinations, to include mathematics and writing. Ordnance Documentation showing only Military and Government definitions ( show all 81 definitions ) Note: We have 31 other definitions for OD in our Acronym Attic Most officers, however, remained in the Ordnance Department and rose in rank to serve as Ordnance officers for their commands, to include the Army of the Potomac and other field armies. In 1985, the Ordnance Corps became the first of the Army’s support elements to re-establish itself under the branch regimental concept. The ordnance definition: a department of an army or government dealing with military supplies | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The first listed color is the base color for the branch with the secondary color used for piping or accents. 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