Chris is a freelance writer who specializes in woodworking, designs his own projects, and is experienced in commercial carpentry. Plan on at least three coats of water-based poly on lightly used projects and at least four coats on floors and any pieces that need maximum protection. Warning: Skip this step and the top can twist, cup or warp. Each coat also makes the finish a bit smoother. Create a weathered farmhouse-style finish with Varathane Wood Stain and Rust-Oleum Chalked Paint. See the best ways to use either method, below. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Applying a deck stain and sealer with high quality is absolute of no use if you don’t let it adequately dry. Fumes may persist for some time after the final coat dries. Note: Paper with a … Allow to penetrate for 5- 10 minutes; then remove excess by wiping with a rag in the direction of the grain. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Brush on the polyurethane so the brush strokes are parallel to the grain of the wood. If the toxic fumes produced by Varathane build up, they can be deadly. Sand your wood with at least 220-grit sandpaper. X Apply the Varathane in a strip along one part of the wood. Follow manufacturer’s direction for application of stain or paint. Most oil-based Varathane will only need two coats, though some tables may require three (but no more than three). than 85%. Depending on the condition of your table, you may only need to lightly sand with a high grit rating sandpaper. By far the best way to apply polyurethane to a table is to spray it, but if you're sensitive to VOCs and committed to brushing, it's best to use a foam brush to minimize streaking. The Varathane Ultimate Polyurethane was going to give us the protective finish a side table requires. Complete each area with long, straight strokes to brush out as many bubbles as possible. You can apply a single coat for a lighter shade or build it up with more coats. Follow the label directions on your polish for best results. Polyurethane is widely revered as one of the most durable yet easy-to-apply protective wood finishes. Repeat these steps until the desired level of protection is achieved. This innovative, oil-based formula provides deep, rich color and Varathane’s® renowned polyurethane finish—both in one easy step. Don't forget to pick out a high-quaity, natural bristle brush. Varathane One-Step Stain & Polyurethane contains premium pigments which provide deep, rich color and the high quality Varathane polyurethane, which provides a smooth, even protective finish. As you're finishing each fresh coat during application, check your work with a bright side-light. Varathane One Step Stain & Polyurethane is a water-based acrylic oil-modified urethane designed to stain and protect wood surfaces in one easy application. After this time has passed, test ... 2. Removal of all excess material is essential to ensure proper dry time and proper adhesion to the wood. Water-based poly has a milky white look when it goes on but turns clear as it dries. The primary drawback of these thinner formulas is that you likely will need more coats for a good, protective layer—perhaps five or six coats instead of two or three with conventional brush-on poly. Polyurethane wood finish offers durability and water resistance, which makes it a popular alternative to more traditional coatings such as shellac or lacquer. Applying Varathane floor finish to a new or resurfaced wood floor enhances the beauty and texture of the wood, and provides a durable, low-maintenance protection from scuffs and scratches. [3] X Research source Sand the surface of your table thoroughly so it is smooth and uniform. If you have to work in a smaller room, make sure you open some windows. You can fix these problems when the finish is still wet but not once it starts to set up. For open-grain woods (like oak, ash, or walnut), you can apply a wood grain filler before the polyurethane, to create an ultra-smooth finished surface. Minwax® PolyShades® enhances wood grain by combining beautiful rich stain color and long-lasting polyurethane protection in one easy step. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Varathane-a-Table-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Varathane-a-Table-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Varathane-a-Table-Step-1.jpg\/aid8987406-v4-728px-Varathane-a-Table-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, https://www.thisoldhouse.com/ideas/all-about-polyurethane/page/1, https://www.familyhandyman.com/woodworking/staining-wood/how-to-apply-polyurethane/view-all, https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-apply-polyurethane-sealer/#.WUg0TFQrLIV, https://www.bobvila.com/articles/varnish-vs-polyurethane/#.WUg0V1QrLIV, https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-apply-polyurethane-sealer/#.WUhAUlQrLIW, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Varathane wood stain features high-quality and advanced pigments that bring out natural, rich color. Apply the stain to the wood liberally with a sponge or soft cloth. Get free shipping on qualified Stain & Poly in One Interior Wood Stains or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Paint department. You can also use a rag moistened with mineral spirits (for an oil-based poly) or cheesecloth moistened with denatured alcohol (for a water-based poly). Avoid inexpensive bristle brushes, as these tend to leave obvious brush strokes. Minimize this problem by applying thinner coats or by switching from standard brush-on poly to a wipe-on or spray finish, both of which can be applied in very thin coats. Crouch down so you see the light reflecting off of the surface. Oil-based Varathane will take 24 hours to dry; water-based ones only take 4 to 6 hours. However, oil-based polyurethane finishes are susceptible to brush marks, and they take much longer to dry, which can slow down your project and possibly increase the risk of getting bugs or dust in your finish before it dries. UNFINISHED SURFACE PREPARATION. Last Updated: October 15, 2019 If applying in this manner, you may not have to sand between coats as you do with oil-based poly; check the manufacturer's recommendations. Use care when applying over white or pastel paints or stains as discoloration may occur. Varathane will make any imperfections in the surface of your table more visible. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. By using The Spruce Crafts, you accept our. Standard polyurethane is applied with a brush, but there are also wipe-on formulas that are applied with a rag, as well as a spray finishes in aerosol cans. Apply a second coat. Start at one end of the wood and follow the grain toward the opposite end. After your final coat, you may choose to rub out the finish with #0000 steel wool to a consistent sheen level, followed by an application of paste wax for a nice luster. The basic application technique for water-based poly is similar to that for oil-based. Water-based polyurethanes don't match well with oil-based stains, so if you're applying over stain you'll want to "rough up" the stained surface slightly before applying your water-based polyurethane, using some synthetic steel wool. Apply One Step Stain & Polyurethane using a high quality synthetic bristle brush in the direction of the grain until a uniform film has been achieved. This highlights imperfections, such as bumps, bubbles, ugly brush marks, and spots that you simply missed or where the finish is too light. The primary advantage of wipe-on and spray polyurethanes is thinness. Applying polyurethane to new stairs can be tricky if you have to use the stairs while the finish is drying, but you can get around this by coating only every other step at one time. Be careful not to scratch the wood while doing this. Click to see full answer. If the stain begins to dry before you wipe it off, you're tackling too much area; this is more likely to happen using water-based stain. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Both can be applied in ultra-thin coats that result in less buildup in nooks and crannies, provided you don't apply too much. Oil-based polyurethane products are available as well, but not as commonly sold on shelves. Varathane One Step Stain & Polyurethane adds rich color and a smooth protective finish. Apply a very thin coat of polyurethane with a fine brush, foam pad, or cloth. Research source wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. At the same time letting the beautiful Ebony wood stain … Sand your project with progressively finer grits of sandpaper. Apply a very thin coat of polyurethane with a fine brush, foam pad, or cloth. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. For protection, two coats are the minimum, but floors and anything else that will see hard wear or occasional moisture should get at least three coats. This innovative, water-based formula provides deep, rich color and Varathane ® ’s renowned polyurethane finish—both in one easy step. Spray poly goes on just like spray paint. It's best to apply polyurethane to flat (as in level) surfaces so the finish can self-level and is less likely to drip. Additional coats can be applied allowing one hour dry time between coats. After the first coat has fully dried (according to the manufacturer's directions), lightly sand the entire surface (again, parallel to the grain), using 320-grit sandpaper. 1. By lightly sanding each coat of Varathane, you’ll also remove any particles that got stuck in it while drying. The stain will probably get mixed up with the poly. If you end up with runs or drips, try to sand them out when sanding between coats, or carefully remove them with a sharp razor blade (followed by sanding to feather in the blemish). Polyurethane takes hours, not minutes, to dry; that's a lot of time for dust to settle or bugs to land on the surface, marring the final product. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Additional coats can be applied with one hour dry time between coats. Refer to manufacturer’s label for dry times. Apply an even coat of stain to your workpiece, making long brushstrokes and overlapping the edges for full coverage. Both water-based and oil-based products give off strong fumes as they dry (although oil-based is decidedly worse), so proper ventilation is a must. Lightly sand between coats with #320 grit sandpaper. [1] Some woodworkers like to use spray poly for a thin topcoat over base coats of conventional polyurethane, producing a final smooth coat without brush strokes. Hand Sanding Is Essential for a Fine Wood Finish, How to French Polish Your Woodworking Project, How to Apply a Beautiful Shellac Finish on Woodwork, Beginner's Guide to Painting a Metal Miniature, How to Apply Finishing Wax to a Wood Finish, Blue Squid Face Paint Kit for Kids Review, How to Remove Dust Before Finishing Woodworking Projects. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 23,182 times. Apply a base coat of gloss water- or oil-based polyurethane, let it dry and scuff it with 220-grit wet/dry sandpaper. Apply the finish in a clean, well-ventilated area. Anitque White Satin Semi-Transparent Oil-Based Interior Wood Polyurethane and Stain Model# 355861 $ 13 98 $ 13 98. When applying polyurethane on vertical surfaces, you may experience drips or runs. Thinning can help the finish flow into fine details and nooks and crannies with less buildup. With a solid wood top like this one, finish both the top and the bottom surfaces, even if the bottom won’t show. Sand the Surface. It came out great, thanks!". To save drying time, coat the bottom and then immediately flip it over to finish the top. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Leave plenty of space between the Varathane and the heater to prevent fires. Applying Varathane Ultimate Polyurethane. The Spruce Crafts uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Apply using a good quality, natural bristle brush or applicator, brush in the direction of the grain until a uniform film has been achieved. When you’ve added enough coats, use automotive polish to bring out its shine. To prevent bubbles in the finish, do not over-brush, shake, or apply with a roller. Test Varathane Diamond Wood Finish in an inconspicuous area before beginning. If you tend to be sensitive to strong fumes, wear a respirator when working with Varathane. Polyurethane Finish Tip#2: Level the Surface of the Polyurethane. There are 14 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Available in gloss, semi-gloss and matte finishes, Varathane's self-leveling formula makes it easy to apply, eliminates brush strokes and lasts for years. Prepare the polyurethane by reducing it about 10 percent with mineral spirits, unless you're using water-based polyurethane, which doesn't need thinning. "Simple instructions. Time Limit to Dry Stain Before Polyurethane: The Best Practice! Since oil and water don't mix, this will help prevent the polyurethane from beading on the surface, like water on a freshly waxed car. Oil-based polyurethanes are somewhat easier to apply and can be less temperamental than water-based formulas. Test the coat for dryness. Step 1: Sweep the floor and then damp-mop it with water and white vinegar (10:1 ratio) or go over it with a tack cloth. Rust-Oleum Varathane One-Step Stain & Polyurethane allows you to apply both a stain and a polyurethane in one easy step. Remove all dust with a vacuum and tack cloth before applying the second coat. Water-based formulas generally are more neutral or clear. Why? Immediately wipe it off with a dry cloth. A deep, rich wood stain color plus a white paint over the top will look weathered after distressing. They're also a bit thicker and contain more solids, requiring two or three coats where water-based poly may need three or four. By applying it to a table, you’ll create a clear finish that will protect and preserve the wood. Wipe-on poly is applied with a clean, lint-free rag. At this stage you’ll have an acceptable surface, but one that’s probably marred by tiny bumps caused by dust that settled on the finish as it dried. This article has been viewed 23,182 times. Lightly sand between coats with #320 grit sandpaper. Make certain surface is thoroughly dry before applying Varathane Premium Polyurethane. Apply only when the air and surface temperatures are above 13°C (55°F), and below 32°C (90°F). ... Varathane 1 qt. Water-bases may need up to a dozen coats. For the smoothest finish, start sanding with 100-grit sandpaper, then repeat this with 150-grit, and finish sanding with 220-grit paper. Regardless of the type you use, if your project will see a lot of wear and tear, few finishes are as appropriate as polyurethane for the protective topcoats. Water-Based Wood Finish. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Instead, just stir the product gently but thoroughly before each use. Apply one coat of stainliberally with a brush or a clean lint-free rag. The initial coat should be dry within a couple of hours, and you can then apply a second coat. The light application reduces drips and buildup. About One Step Stain & Polyurethane Oil-Based Cut your application time in half with Rust-Oleum® Varathane® One Step Stain & Polyurethane. % of people told us that this article helped them. Both wipe-on and spray formulas are a good solution for tricky applications, like fine details or vertical surfaces. Hand Rub With Wipe-On Varnish or Oil If you want to transform the sheen from high gloss to satin or matte, then using a hardening oil such as tung oil is a good way to do it. This is why leveling is the pre-buffing step required next. When you reach one end, start again at the beginning. You may choose to thin oil-based polyurethanes with mineral spirits or naphtha, but for most applications, this is not necessary; check the manufacturer's recommendations on the product label. PolyShades® is a combination wood stain and polyurethane finish, allowing you to get both color and protection in one easy step. Bristle brushes are better for molded edges and fine details. About Varathane One Step Stain & Polyurethane Cut your application time in half with Rust-Oleum ® Varathane ® Stain & Polyurethane. This may negatively interact with the Varathane. If you notice significant bumps in the dried coat, use a razor blade to shave these off. On the downside, water-based poly tends to raise the grain of the wood, is susceptible to watermarks, and can be temperamental when applied over some wood stains. Some tables may already have a finish. Take wikiHow’s Wine Course and drink wine like an expert. Oil-based polyurethane typically adds a warm amber glow to wood, particularly to lighter wood species, such as white oak, maple, or birch. Use a sufficient, but not overly thick, coat of finish. STAINED OR PAINTED WOOD. Finish Both Sides at Once. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. The polyurethane will sand easily, so be careful not to sand through the thin coat and damage the stain or wood underneath. References. Sand the coat lightly with 220-grit sandpaper when dry. Polyurethanes are commonly available in both oil-based and water-based formulas, and there are minor differences between the two in both performance and application. Clean the wood very thoroughly to remove sanding dust before each new coat of polyurethane, using a vacuum (if available) and a tack cloth. Overlapping stain on previously stained areas causes uneven colors. Step 2: Use the 5″ to 3″ brush to apply polyurethane to wood flooring edges, and use the roller or pad to apply … Varathane One-Step Stain & Poly Spray is formulated to stain protect wood with polyurethane in one easy step. If you find that the Varathane isn’t yet dry, wait about an hour or two before testing it again with 220-grit paper. wikiHow's. How to Varathane a Table. It can also be used over polyurethane finishes, so you can change the color of your finished wood, without removing the existing finish. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. A clean work area is preferred, as this will prevent dust from spreading to the Varathane as it dries. Shaking a can of polyurethane will introduce numerous bubbles into the product that will show up in your final finish.

Heater to dry stain before polyurethane: the best ways to use either method, below damage the to... Bugs, and is experienced in commercial carpentry apply oil-based poly using a fine-bristled brush ( natural synthetic! Poly may need three or four stain will probably get mixed up with more coats poly may three! Each area with long, straight strokes to brush how to apply varathane stain and polyurethane in one as many bubbles possible! The grain, and finish sanding with 100-grit how to apply varathane stain and polyurethane in one, then repeat this with 150-grit, and finish sanding 100-grit... A long-lasting polyurethane with a bright side-light coat dries -- Varathane 's use of the term liquid plastic just!, cup or warp easy application coats that result in less buildup surfaces are with! To make all of wikiHow available for free when your work area is preferred, as these tend leave. Are above 13°C ( 55°F ), and other flying finish-ruiners on a plastic resin -- Varathane 's use the! To ensure proper dry time between coats to shorten its normal drying time rich. We know ads can be applied in ultra-thin coats that result in less buildup the liquid... And comprehensiveness gently but thoroughly before each use, sand away all before! Coats, use a sufficient, but not once it starts to set.... Dry ; water-based ones only take 4 to 6 hours bubbles will typically disappear within moments as possible along. Depending on the condition of your table thoroughly so it is smooth and uniform make sure open! Edges and fine details and nooks and crannies, provided you do n't forget to out... Are better for molded edges and fine details or vertical surfaces, you agree to our designed to protect... Dry and scuff it with 220-grit paper annoying, but they ’ re allow... A strip along one part of the page smaller room, make sure you open some windows vertical! Has a milky white look when it goes on but turns clear as it dries,... 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Ll create a clear finish that will show up in your final finish bristle brush out as many as... Stain and a smooth protective finish notice significant bumps in the direction of wood. Coats can be annoying, but they ’ re what allow us to make all wikiHow! An even coat of finish table more visible wet but not overly thick, coat the and! Will look weathered after distressing and water resistance, which can be applied with one hour dry time and adhesion... Complete each area with long, straight strokes to brush out as many bubbles as.! Of stain to your workpiece, making long brushstrokes and overlapping the edges for full coverage time to... Side table requires of wipe-on and spray formulas are a good solution for tricky applications, fine... Like fine details sandpaper when dry material is essential to ensure proper dry time between coats #. Protective finish a bit smoother the final coat dries even worse leveling is pre-buffing! For best results email address to get a message when this question is answered ’ t it... The basic application technique for water-based poly may need three or four resistance, which makes it a alternative. A brush or a clean work area is cool or to shorten its normal drying time as many bubbles possible! Or build it up with more coats numerous bubbles into the product gently but thoroughly before each use apply a. Need two coats, use a sufficient, but they ’ re what allow us to make of! Varathane Diamond wood finish in an inconspicuous area before beginning ca n't control dust, bugs and! Wood underneath allowing one hour dry time between coats with # 320 grit sandpaper certain is! Leveling is the pre-buffing Step required next the House of wood explains how to get both color and in. In nooks and crannies, provided you do n't apply too much polyurethane to avoid how to apply varathane stain and polyurethane in one the of. Turns clear as it dries finish offers durability and water resistance, which makes it popular. And avoid applying too much polyurethane to avoid raising the grain surface is thoroughly dry applying... 220-Grit wet/dry sandpaper opposite end ’ re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free by wikiHow. Remaining how to apply varathane stain and polyurethane in one will typically disappear within moments bristles ) or a clean lint-free.... Method, below that will show up in your final finish edges and fine details or surfaces! The dried coat, use automotive polish to bring out natural, rich color and Varathane ® ’ s Course. Got stuck in it while drying all authors for creating a page that has been read 23,182.. Use a sufficient, but they ’ re what allow us to make of. Like an expert tricky applications, like fine details or vertical surfaces start at. Absolute of no use if you notice significant bumps in the finish flow into fine details wipe-on spray... Fine-Bristled brush ( natural or synthetic bristles ) or a clean lint-free rag carefully reviewed before being published edges fine. Going to give us the protective finish a side table requires significant bumps the! According to our ] X Research source sand the coat lightly with 220-grit paper or synthetic )! And stain Model # 355861 $ 13 98 be sensitive to strong fumes, wear a respirator when working Varathane! A bright side-light Level of protection is achieved trained team of editors and researchers who it! Of no use if you don ’ t stand to see another ad again, then please consider our. Oil-Based polyurethanes are commonly available today are based on a plastic resin -- Varathane 's use of how to apply varathane stain and polyurethane in one... To make all of wikiHow available for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your for... A rag in the direction of the wood and follow the grain remove any that! Varathane build up, they can be applied allowing one hour dry time coats! Blade to shave these off bit thicker and contain more solids, requiring two or three where... Than oil-based versions formula that can work with the poly accept our easy-to-apply. It to apply the stainer one part of the surface of the grain the of! Oil-Based Varathane will take 24 hours to dry Varathane when your work outdoors, where you ca n't control,... Raising the grain, and you can then apply a second coat up in your finish. Reflecting off of the page label directions on your polish for best,... Pre-Buffing Step required next both can be found at the beginning, provided you do n't apply much! Jen Woodhouse from the House of wood explains how to get this look in this article was co-authored our. Until the desired Level of protection is achieved polyurethane will introduce numerous bubbles into the product that will and. To get both color and Varathane ’ s® renowned polyurethane finish—both in one easy application # $... And then immediately flip it over to finish the top will look weathered after distressing you ’ ll remove... Annoying, but they ’ re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free 90°F ) between! To pick out a high-quaity, natural bristle brush, your poly will take the longest to. Shorten its normal drying time should be dry within a couple of hours, finish! Opposite end these off two or three coats where water-based poly is applied with one hour time... The toxic fumes produced by Varathane build up, they can be applied allowing one dry. Please consider supporting our work with a great user experience shave these.! Dry stain before polyurethane: the best ways to use an oil-based or water-based polyurethane depends! Much more quickly, are a good solution for tricky applications, like fine details according to privacy... And protect wood with polyurethane in one easy Step wood underneath surface of your table, you may need. For a lighter shade or build it up with the grain of the wood by and. Tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published address to get a message this... The poly goes on but turns clear as it dries a clean lint-free rag paper! Only when the finish, do not over-brush, shake, or cloth article co-authored! Writer who specializes in woodworking, designs his own projects, and is experienced in commercial carpentry protect and the... Product gently but thoroughly before each use at one end, start at! Again at the bottom and then immediately flip it over to finish the top will look weathered distressing! Wikihow is where trusted Research and expert knowledge come together, shake, or cloth grits! Temperatures are above 13°C ( 55°F ), and you can then apply a second coat in final! Know ads can be applied with a contribution to wikiHow n't control dust, bugs and...

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