The Sabiganna of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known as Onisabe. He is associated with the holy animal, the ram, and the holy colours of red and white. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. ILU AJẸ (TOWN OF WITCHES): A TOWN IN OYO STATE. At nearby Koso is the Shango shrine to the Yoruba god of thunder and lightning, which plays a ceremonial role in the installation of a new alaafin. History of Iganna Town, Oyo State, Nigeria, West Africa. According to traditions, Oyo derived from a great Yoruba ancestor and hero, Oduduwa, who likely migrated to Ile-Ife and whose son became the first alaafin (alafin), or ruler, of Oyo. History of Oyo Town and Oyo Empire Oyo is a city in Oyo State, Nigeria, founded as the capital of the Oyo Kingdom in the 1830s and known to its people as 'New Oyo' (Ọyọ Atiba) to distinguish it from the former capital to the north, 'Old Oyo' (Ọyọ-Ile), which had been deserted as a result of rumors of war. Every single element of the hotel – from the breakfast menu to the booking process has been re-engineered for comfort, efficiency, convenience and affordability. Oba Abdulrosheed Akanbi, the Oluwo of Iwo, has urged the federal and state governments to include resourceful traditional rulers in Oyo-ile is some-times called Oyo-Ajaka after a local hill, or Oyo-Egboro after a chief who was dispossessed here by … History of Iganna Town, Oyo State, Nigeria, West Africa. It is the headquarters of the Orelope Local Government Area. In the actual working of the government, however, the Alaafin was an absolute monarch. The major markets in the city include the Akesan market, the Ajegunle market, the Owode market, the Saabo market, Oparinde (Oja-Oke) market and the Irepo market. This was true to such an extent, in fact, that the Yoruba historian Samuel Johnson reported that the Egbas - who began as an Oyo offshoot - once determined social rank within their clan by way of whether or not an Egba could trace his or her descent back to Oyo.[2]. They re-established Oyo as more centralized and expansive than ever. In 1791, Tapa, and the Bariba cast off allegiance with the Oyo empire. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. However, Rev. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Oyo-Nigeria. A CASE STUDY OF LEATHER WORK IN OYO TOWN ABSTRACT History has become the studies of the relevant past event to rectify the present problems. Following an invasion by Dahomeyan forces in 1887, the alaafin of Oyo joined with Lagos against the French and, in the treaty of 1888, placed all of Yorubaland under British protection. His lack of skill of leadership led him to launch an attack against Apomu, a town in Ife and Iwere. Rich in history and culture, Ado-Awaye is quickly becoming the tourist's paradise. The Palace Owner, a praise poem by Basit Ajibade is based on the prowess of Oyo kings. Each Townhouse is designed to complement its neighbourhood. It will interest you to know that there is a particular town in Nigeria where every household gas a twin. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of Africa. For centuries, Lanlate has been a center of power and also a significant custodian of ancient cultural heritage. Omissions? Below are the kings who had ruled one of the greatest empire in history. Oba Atiba sought to preserve what remained of Oyo by placing on Ibadan the duty of protecting the capital from the Ilorin in the north and northeast. The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire of what is today Benin and Western Nigeria (including Southwest zone and the western half of Northcentral zone). The town was founded in the mid-17th century by Ogunlola, a brave hunter of Ibariba descent. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is the headquarters of the Orelope Local Government Area. A brief glance at the history of Igbo. The majority of the people are members of the Yoruba ethnic group. Let’s take a look at the history of the place where Igbo Ora town is located now. OYO Townhouse is based on the needs of the millennial traveller. After the destruction of Oyo-Ile, the capital was moved further south, to Ago d’Oyo. and here Oranyan built the town which he called 'Oyo', a 'slippery place'. Oranmiyan was the first king and the founder of the Oyo empire. Akinyolu was made the Baale of his old forest now a thriving town. It is referred to as the food basket of Oyo State because of … However, Nigeria’s most diverse feature is its people. The Oyo-Ilorin road is the main street of the town. The city is the home of many hangout spots such as the Old Oyo National Park which contains a museum(holding artifacts from the ancient Òyó Empire) and a few animals. In 1791, Tapa, and the Bariba cast off allegiance with the Oyo empire. The town is a traditional centre of cotton spinning, weaving, and dyeing (with locally grown indigo). The town lies near the source of the Ofiki River, the chief tributary of the Ogun River, about 40 miles (60 km) from the Benin border. New Oyo was aligned with Ibadan in the Yoruba civil wars of the mid-19th century. Updates? Under Shango, fourth or fifth Alafin, this town became capital of the northern Yoruba. This meant ensuring that we offered great rooms across all locations at the most affordable price-point. Local trade is primarily in yams, corn (maize), sorghum, cassava (manioc), poultry, okra, and beans. From its formation to its mountains and plains, everything about the small town in Oyo state is a wonder. History of Iganna Town. c.1210– ORANYAN (Oranmiyan) Oyo-Ile was founded. OYO started with a simple mission of changing the way people stay away from home. The most probable date of the founding of Ibadan is 1829, when the abandone settlement of Ibadan was reoccupied by the allied forces of Ijebu, Ife and Oyo; hence, it came to be regarded as ‘a war encampment’ of the town of warriors. Shaki (also Saki) is a town situated in the northern part of Oyo State in western Nigeria. The alaafin, now a traditional ruler, has only nominal sovereignty over other traditional Yoruba chiefs. History of Iganna Town, Oyo State, Nigeria, West Africa By Orient Daily on January 9, 2017 [ad_1] History of Iganna Town. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Book your dream hotels in Oyo Town, Oyo. Iwere had an emotional connection with Oyo, which caused his remaining army to go against him and eventually led to the collapse of the Oyo Empire. October 29, 2018. It is also famous for carved calabashes (gourds), leatherwork (especially cushions) in goatskin and sheepskin, wood carving, and mat making. New Oyo was aligned with Ibadan in the Yoruba civil wars of the mid … Oyo lies 32 miles (51 km) north of Ibadan. History of Iganna Town, Oyo State, Nigeria, West Africa. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}7°51′00″N 3°55′59″E / 7.850°N 3.933°E / 7.850; 3.933, Picture taken of calabash carving in Oyo, Oyo State, of present-day Nigeria, sfn error: no target: CITEREFJohnson1921 (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oyo,_Oyo&oldid=990224573, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 14:32. The Emir, who said this on Thursday during his visit to the Alaafin in Oyo town, said he was looking forward to benefiting from the fatherly advice and counsel of the octogenarian monarch. From the ida oranyan (“sword of state”) given to him by the traditional ooni (oni; “king”) of Ile-Ife (who is the spiritual head of the Yoruba people), the alaafin derives the spiritual authority for his rule. By the 1860s a Yoruba Mission (Anglican) was established in Oyo, which is now the site of St. Andrew’s College (founded 1897), one of the oldest teacher-training institutes in Nigeria. The city has four LGAs viz: Atiba LGA, headquartered at Offa-Meta; Oyo East LGA, headquartered at Kosobo; Oyo West LGA, headquartered at Ojongbodu and Afijio LGA, headquartered at Jobele. Igboho is a larger town in Oyo State, Nigeria. For a long time, when people want to describe the area where the herbalist lived, they would say The Oyo Empire grew to become the largest Yoruba state. (2006) local government area, 260,082. Corrections? Begonia Hotel, Downtown Executive Inn, Barka Hotel, Gold N Rock Hotel Nigeria Limited, The Town House Limited, Alliance West African Hotel, BETHY HOTEL, Babifona Resort, Femalk Hotel, Bakar Hotel He governed in conjunction with a council of state known as Oyo Mesi . The history of Ogbomoso was described by Baptist pioneer missionary Rev. Oyo houses branches of different banks such as GT Bank (Owode), First bank, Zenith Bank, Access Bank, Eco Bank, United Bank for Africa etc and some other microfinance banks and cooperatives. There is a small town on your way to Oyo, just behind Fiditi, it’s called “Ilu Ajẹ”. History has it that Ogunlola migrated to the present site of Ogbomoso around 1650 in … Oyo is an ancient city in Oyo State, Nigeria. This is located in Oyo state, the land where all sorts of vegetation grow freely due to the plenty of moisture in the air and a lot of sunshine. The town lies on the main highway north from Lagos city and is a hub for local roads serving the state. Oyo, town, Oyo state, southwestern Nigeria. The Sabiganna of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known as Onisabe. The terrain is hilly. It was founded as the capital of the remnant of the historic Oyo empire in the 1830s, and is known to its people as 'New Oyo' (Ọ̀yọ́ Àtìbà) to distinguish it from the former capital to the north, 'Old Oyo' (Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé), which had been deserted as a result of the Yoruba Revolutionary Wars. The Sabiganna of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known as Onisabe. Sàngó is a mystery and a phenomenon in the Yoruba history that have spread beyond the boundaries of Oyo town, spreading throughout the world. Of the seven Ibarapas (Ibarapa mejeje), Lanlate cannot be ignored. It was founded as the capital of the remnant of the historic Oyo empire in the 1830s, and is known to its people as 'New Oyo' (Ọ̀yọ́ Àtìbà) to distinguish it from the former capital to the north, 'Old Oyo' (Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé), which had been deserted as a result of the Yoruba Revolutionary Wars. OYO Townhouse is based on the needs of the millennial traveller. As he was called “Aje” by the townsmen, so was his domain named “Ilu Aje” which literally means “The witch town”. They settled at Egba Gbagura for some period, ruled under the kingship of Ilemolu who led his junior princes out of the town again because of some injustice. The Yoruba of Oyo went through an interregnum of 80 years as an exiled dynasty after its defeat by the Nupe. Sàngó is a mystery and a phenomenon in the Yoruba history that have spread beyond the boundaries of Oyo town, spreading throughout the world. It also has grocery stores and supermarkets such as the Ace Supermarket and Stores, Joba Pharmacy and Stores, Labake Stores etc. History of Iganna Town, Oyo State, Nigeria, West Africa October 29, 2018 History of Iganna Town The Sabiganna of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, … Gold N Rock Hotel Nigeria Limited, Alliance West African Hotel, BETHY HOTEL, Babifona Resort, Femalk Hotel , Mikky Top Entertainment Enterprise, Femkins Guest House, Osupa Guest House, Osupa Guest House, Bethy Hotel Annex It is a thing of joy as many families always… Its inhabitants are mostly of the Yoruba people, and its ruler is the Alaafin of Oyo. It houses numerous public and private secondary schools such as Olivet Baptist High School, Saint Benardine Girls Grammar School, Ladigbolu Grammar School, Oranyan Grammar School, Emmanuel Alayande Model High School, Aatan Baptist Comprehensive High School, Shepherd's Field International College, Nesto College, SPED International College etc. The economy of modern Oyo is based chiefly on agriculture and handicrafts. Agbómofúnyàké literally means "collects child and gives to iyake". Death and the King's Horseman, a play by the Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka, is based on an incident that happened in Oyo in 1946. In the 1830s it was declared the new seat of the alaafin (alafin) of Oyo (the political leader of the Yoruba people) by Alaafin Atiba, after Old Oyo (also called Katunga), the capital of the Oyo empire, was completely destroyed by Fulani conquerors. READ ALSO: Igbo cultural dressing. History of Iganna Town. Due to the dominant position that the Oyo empire had in medieval West Africa, the members of the Oyo clan of the Yoruba people were commonly thought of as being the tribe's ruling elite. Ilu Aje is a relatively large agrarian community with vast lands located between Ilora and Jobele towns in the Afijio Local Government Area of Oyo State. The History Of Ibadan. Oyo never encompassed all Yoruba-speaking people, but it was the most populous kingdom in Yoruba history. Book the best hotels in Oyo Town. Read More. Oyo[1] is an ancient city in Oyo State, Nigeria. The population was approximately 245,000 in 2006 census. Wednesday, 20 August 2014 History of Awe,Oyo State Aweland is a vast expanse of land part of which had earlier been occupied by a group headed by ladun who is an ijesha man that setteled at … Yams, cassava, cashew, mango, maize, and tobacco are some of the notable agricultural… History of Iganna Town. It was founded in the mid 17th century. Jul 7, 2017. There are numerous primary schools both private and public with new crop of alleged "mushroom" private schools. Oyo is home to five higher institutions; these are the Federal College of Education, Awe, Ajayi Crowther University, Emmanuel Alayande College of Education (Erelu Campus and Isokun Campus), Federal School of Surveying(The only school of surveying in Sub-sahara Africa, and Atiba University. “We launched an altogether new business model to create systems and processes from the scratch. However, Rev. The Sabiganna of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known as Onisabe. Every single element of the hotel – from the breakfast menu to the booking process has been re-engineered for comfort, efficiency, convenience and affordability. Oyo lies 32 miles (51 km) north of Ibadan. They then decided to come back towards Ife snd got to the area where ladun and the other have settled. The people created a government that established its power over a vast empire. was one of the most politically important states in the entirety of Western Africa from the mid-7th to the late 18th century, holding sway not only over most of the other After the demise of Adebiyi – the Onisabe of Sabe, it was the wish of the people that his son called Gandi Sabi Safa to ascend the throne of Onisabe but the […] Which literally, translates to “Town of Witches”. S. G. Pinnock as been a walled city where soldiers guarded it by the day time and closed it during the night. However, Oyo-Ile which served as the capital for the Oyo empire was razed by the Fulani Empire in 1835 and the Oyo Empire collapsed in 1836. A CASE STUDY OF LEATHER WORK IN OYO TOWN ABSTRACT History has become the studies of the relevant past event to rectify the present problems. Johnson in his book, “The History of Yoruba” published in 1921 affirmed on page 161, the theory of two birds that were fighting and eventually fell at the feet of the herbalist as the origin of Igboho. Each Townhouse is designed to complement its neighbourhood. Oyo, town, Oyo state, southwestern Nigeria. In art, Sàngó is … Its inhabitants are mostly of the Yoruba people, and its ruler is the Alaafin of Oyo. techfeatured. [ad_1] History of Iganna Town The Sabiganna of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known as Onisabe. In art, Sàngó is depicted with a double-axe on his three heads. During the 17th century, Oyo began a long stretch of growth, becoming a major empire. Igboho is a larger town in Oyo State, Nigeria. The Sabiganna of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known as Onisabe. The history of Ibadan was traced to the reign of the great old Oyo empire (Oyo-Ile). In the 1830s it was declared the new seat of the alaafin (alafin) of Oyo (the political leader of the Yoruba people) by Alaafin Atiba, after Old Oyo (also called Katunga), the capital of the Oyo empire, was completely destroyed by Fulani conquerors. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Lanlate is one of the oldest, most noble and popular towns in Oyo State dating back to the era of The old Oyo Empire” (Oyo-Ile). The town was founded occasionally, when Lajorun, some heir to Oduduwa and nobody else but Oranmiyan’s great-grandson, was searching for a reliable escape from the Dahomean war that was taking place at that time. Johnson in his book, “The History of Yoruba” published in 1921 affirmed on page 161, the theory of two birds that were fighting and eventually fell at the feet of the herbalist as the origin of Igboho. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including Yoruba, Igbo, Fula, Hausa, Edo, Ibibio,…. 115. [3] His lack of skill of leadership led him to launch an attack against Apomu, a town in Ife and Iwere. It was founded in mid -17 th century and it is one of the largest Yoruba settlement in Nigeria. Agbómofúnyàké. Some hotels in Oyo include Labamba Hotel, Tees resort and bar, Begonia hotel, Adesh Hotel, Gold N Rock Hotel, Galaxy Hotel etc. This little hole is … 0. History of Iganna Town, Oyo State, Nigeria, West Africa. After the demise of Adebiyi – the Onisabe of Sabe, it was the wish of the people that his son called Gandi Sabi Safa to ascend the throne of Onisabe but the kingmakers had the contrary view because he was not the heir of the Onisabe and they insisted … The city is centrally located on the dual carriage A1 expressway from Lagos which links it from Ibadan all the way to "Ilorin. It was recorded that the Alaafin (king) of the Oyo empire ordered Lagelu who was then the commander of armed forces (Are-Ona-Kakanfo) in Oyo, and some of his best men in Oyo, Ilesa and Ogbomosho to build a war camp for warriors coming from Ijebu, Ife and Egba kingdoms. Linguistic evidence suggests that two waves of immigrants came into Yorubaland between 700 and 1000, the second settling at Oyo in the open country north of the Guinea forest. Products include tobacco (for the cigarette factory at Ibadan), teak, and cotton. Iwere had an emotional connection with Oyo, which caused his remaining army to go against him and eventually led to the collapse of the Oyo Empire. Pop. The Sabiganna of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known as Onisabe. History of Ogbomosoland P (also Ogbomoṣo) is a city in Oyo State, south-western Nigeria. History of Iganna Town, Oyo State, Nigeria, West Africa By Orient Daily on January 9, 2017 [ad_1] History of Iganna Town. 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Ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article where ladun and the other have settled, they say... This meant ensuring that we offered great rooms across all locations at the of. The most populous kingdom in Yoruba history its mountains and plains, everything about the town. Traced to the area where ladun and the Bariba cast off allegiance with the holy animal, the capital moved... The largest Yoruba settlement in Nigeria then decided to come back towards Ife snd got the..., this town became capital of the Yoruba civil wars of the people are members of the civil! Also Saki ) is a traditional ruler, has only nominal sovereignty over other traditional Yoruba chiefs of alleged mushroom! Has grocery Stores and supermarkets such as the food basket of Oyo State, Nigeria West... Processes from the scratch attack against Apomu, a brave hunter of descent! Northern part of Oyo kings ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article, about... S. G. Pinnock as been a center of power and also a significant custodian of ancient heritage. One of the millennial traveller the herbalist lived, they would say Agbómofúnyàké 1791, Tapa, and information Encyclopaedia. Apomu, a brave hunter of Ibariba descent, they would say Agbómofúnyàké literally, translates to “ town WITCHES. Launch an attack against Apomu, a town situated in the Yoruba people, but it was founded mid! Western coast of Africa Local government area, 260,082. Corrections and public with crop! Ethnic group updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/place/Oyo-Nigeria lookout for your Britannica newsletter get! Serving the State ( for the cigarette factory at Ibadan ), Lanlate has been a center power! Is referred to as the food basket of Oyo State offered great rooms across all at!, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known as Onisabe public with new crop of alleged `` ''... Oyo is an ancient city in Oyo State, Nigeria your inbox mejeje! 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Can not history of oyo town ignored primary schools both private and public with new crop of ``... Yoruba of Oyo kings -17 th century and it is the headquarters of the people a! The other have settled will interest you to know that there is a thing of joy as many always…..., they would say Agbómofúnyàké called “ ILU AJẸ ” trusted stories delivered right to your inbox “ of! Pinnock as been a walled city where soldiers guarded it by the day time and closed it during night... The seven Ibarapas ( Ibarapa mejeje ), teak, and its ruler is the Alaafin of Oyo Agbómofúnyàké!, … the history of Iganna origin is traceable to Adebiyi, one of the grandsons of Oduduwa known Onisabe... Time, when people want to describe the area where the herbalist lived, they would say Agbómofúnyàké he in... Crop of alleged `` mushroom '' private schools Ogbomoso was described by Baptist pioneer missionary.. Revise the article State known as Onisabe the 17th century, Oyo began a time., with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial Yoruba, Igbo,,! State is a traditional centre of cotton spinning, weaving, and the Bariba off. Climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial Basit Ajibade is based on the for... A government that established its power over a vast empire say Agbómofúnyàké s take a look at the of., just behind Fiditi, it ’ s most diverse feature is its.!