A(n) _____ pronoun can act as the subject of the sentence or a predicate nominative. 1. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Nominative case and objective case pronouns, Predicate nominatives work, Oral practice using pronouns as predicate nominatives, Grammar, Proper and common nouns and pronouns with ninjas, Pronoun case, A predicate nominatives, I you he she it we they. SURVEY . If the Queen answers instead "This is her," she is denying the predicate nominative and treating the pronoun that is connected via the linking verb is as though it were coming after a regular old verb such as like, as in "I like her." Download Grammarly's app to help with eliminating grammar errors and finding the right words. The monkey is an animal. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A predicate nominative is connected to its subject by a linking verb. The name suggests the existence of nomenclature i.e. They will call tomorrow. The nominative case pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, and they. The reward might be cookies, ice cream, and cake. Pick the version that suits you and then defend it like a dog if questioned...or reword. A pronoun used as the subject of a sentence or as a. predicate nominative (See lesson 4.4) is a nominative. Nominative Case. Summary: What are Predicate Nominatives? "It was I" is grammatically pure, but some will think it sounds pretentious. Nouns can be grouped into three cases: nominative, objective, and possessive.The same is true of pronouns.A pronoun used as a subject or predicate nominative is in the nominative case.. She wears sunglasses. Any changes that occur in the other cases (called "the oblique cases") can be considered changes to the nominative-case version. The predicate nominative is the English case for a noun (name word) or pronoun (replaces a name word) that completes the meaning of a verb. Wellbeing or Well-Being – Which is Correct? Predicate nominative definition, (in Latin, Greek, and certain other languages) a predicate noun or adjective in the nominative case. What does predicate nominative mean? Examples. Predicate nominative definition is - a noun or pronoun in the nominative or common case completing the meaning of a copula. Examples of Predicate Nominatives In the examples below, the linking verbs are in … Simply put, sentences have two parts: the subject (who or what did the action) and a predicate (which contains the verb, or action word, and more information about the subject. The predicate nominative consists of the subject (remember what that is?) Here, “Stephen and Stephanie” are more than one noun. "It was me" is acceptable, but some grammar-savvy types won't like it. In most paradigms, the singulars are in the left column and the plurals in the right, so the Nominative Plural is the top right Latin word. So, having the nouns straight from the dictionary, you can make some simple sentences with the subject (noun or pronoun) and the predicate (represented by the verb or other nouns). The verb in a sentence having a predicate nominative can always be replaced by the word equals . 2. Similarly, in this sentence, “was” connects the predicate nominate “the 40th United States President” to “Ronald Reagan.”. Traditionally, paradigms put the Nominative Case at the top. The verb can‘t function by itself and needs a subject → The subject is in the nominative case, so we call this a nominative complement. Case indicates if the noun is a subject, an object, a predicate complement, a possessive modifier, or an appositional element. The subject can be a person or a thing. Nominative-Predicate¶. NOMINATIVE CASE. Learn more. (1) The subject (2) The predicate nominative (3) The vocative (or nominative of direct address) (4) The exclamatory nominative (5) Appositive with a nominative (6) The nominative absolute The subject of a verb is in the nominative case. Predicate nominative definition: A predicate nominative is a noun that completes a linking verb and renames the subject. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. NOTE— Except when indicating possession, nouns (unlike pronouns) are not affected by case. When the term or phrase following a linking verb describes the subject, it is a predicate adjective. I. Nominative Case (think subject) A. The subject can be a person or a thing. One way to see if a sentence includes a predicate nominative is to substitute the verb with the word equals. The list of nominative case pronouns includes: I, you, he, she, it, they and we He and she will call the guests. 1. (Nominative case) She is a predicate nominative. Difference Between Nominative and Accusative Definition. In formal English, pronouns that serve as predicate nominatives are usually in the subjective case such as I, we, he, she and they, while in informal speech and writing, such pronouns are often in the objective case such as me, us, him, her and them. A nominative substantive functioning in relation to a finite verb i] Subject Nominative. The lake is tranquil. Verbs always require a noun in the nominative case. The nominative case (abbreviated NOM) is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.Generally, the noun "that is doing something" is in the nominative, and the nominative is the dictionary form of the noun. Most of the time, the predicate of a sentence comes after the subject is … I. Nominative Case (think subject) A. Here, “Landon” is the subject. Nominative case is a type of grammatical case. Hint: The predicate nominative completes the meaning of a linking verb. Nominative Complements. That dog is the fastest runner. Nominative Complements. This depicts that the nominative case has to do something with the noun. What is a Predicate Nominative in a Sentence? (predicate nominative) Verbs always require a noun in the nominative case. Nominative case pronouns are often called nominative pronouns or subjective pronouns. The linking verb will always be a form of the verb sum, esse, fui, futurus. Source: Lesson 91 , predicate nominatives A predicate nominative or predicate noun completes a linking verb and renames the subject. Glamor or Glamour – What’s the Difference? Some of the worksheets displayed are Nominative case and objective case pronouns, Grammar, Pronoun case and perspective, Pronouns subject object possessive pronouns and, Name date grammar work subject and object pronouns, Oral practice using pronouns as predicate nominatives, Pronoun case, Pronouns … Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Both the subject and the noun or adjective to … (predicate nominative) Understand Sentences and Parts of Speech. A(n) _____ pronoun can act as the subject of the sentence or a predicate nominative. The object of a preposition has already been explained and defined. Examples. [In the following examples, the predicate nominative is bold and the subject is underlined.] “My brother” is the predicate nominative. (subject) It was I who raked the leaves. your employer, your friend, and your uncle. Predicate nominatives complete only linking verbs. and a noun or adjective, which the subject is connected to by a linking verb. (Predicate nominative = fastest runner) The twins are the best students in class. This page has examples of the nominative case and an interactive exercise. They are the predicate nominative of “reward.”. It uses the same case as the subject since it simply renames the subject. Before you can understand predicate noun examples, you must understand what a predicate is. (She is the speaker.) (He is the captain.) Tags: Question 2 . A predicate nominative can be more than one noun, which is then known as a compound predicate nominative. (She is the speaker.) A(n) _____ pronoun can act as the subject of the sentence or a predicate nominative. The lake is tranquil. Nominative Case. Do you disagree with something on this page. Most of the time, the predicate of a sentence comes after the subject is … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Definition, Examples on Predicate Nominatives. Explore the use of the pronouns I, you, he, she, it, they and we in nominative case. (He is the captain.) n. A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and refers to the same person or thing as the subject of the verb. The nominative case is also known as the 'subjective case.' Predicate nominatives are the bad boys in the back row of homeroom because they equal trouble. Sound complicated? Most of its uses are covered by the following rule. Nominative Case. Used as the predicate nominative The captain is he. The sentence should still make sense if you switch the predicate nominative and the subject. The root of the term, nominative, means name. The lake is tranquil. When a noun or pronoun is used as the subject of a verb, the nominative case is used. A predicate nominative is always a noun or a pronoun. A predicate nominative is a noun that comes after a linking verb and has the same meaning or value as the subject of a sentence. The Nominative-Predicate (also referred to as Predicate Nominative) construction can take different forms but consists of a subject + a linking verb + an object in the nominative case. Note that the predicate nominative is not the whole of the predicate in each sentence: remember, the whole predicate includes the verb. In the second sentence, the predicate adjective describes the subject. Case indicates if the noun is a subject, an object, a predicate complement, a possessive modifier, or an appositional element. Learn predicate nominative latin case with free interactive flashcards. The subject complement is in bold in the following examples: The lake was a tranquil pool.- Predicative nominal as subject complement; Here was is a linking verb (an inflected form of be) that equates the predicate nominative phrase a tranquil pool, with head noun pool, to the subject the lake (with head noun lake).. In grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated NOM), subjective case, straight case or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments. This is connected via the linking verb is to the pronoun that identifies the speaker in the nominative case. In the first sentence, the predicate nominative renames the subject—it is a noun renaming another noun. However, in the accusative case, the nouns and pronouns are recipients of the action the subject completes. Hint: The predicate nominative completes the meaning of a linking verb. A predicate nominative only exists after a linking verb. To sum up, a predicate nominative: renames the subject; follows a linking verb; might be a single noun, more than one noun, noun clause, or noun phrase; Answers: adjective; nominative; nominative Some of the worksheets for this concept are Objective and possessive case, A predicate nominatives, Nominative, Nominative case and objective case pronouns, Direct objects indirect objects predicate nominatives, Henle latin prep workbook volume i, Pronouns subjectiveobjective, Underlining nouns work. Do the following sentences contain predicate nominatives or predicate adjectives? The Nominative-Predicate (also referred to as Predicate Nominative) construction can take different forms but consists of a subject + a linking verb + an object in the nominative case. A predicate nominative renames the subject and is a noun or pronoun. There are a few verb that also take a predicate in the nominative case. 30 seconds . naming of things etc. Tags: Question 2 . Sally’s parents are Stephen and Stephanie. Before you can understand predicate noun examples, you must understand what a predicate is. In "The Queen is very funny" and "The Queen is an excellent conversationalist" the adjective and noun phrases following the linking verb have the same form whether they're in the nominative or the objective. Dependent Nominative. (The nominative case is the 'dictionary version' of a noun.) In this example, the predicate nominative is “the one that makes noise” which is a clause renaming “toy.”, In this example, the predicate nominative is “the red one” which is a phrase renaming “chair.”. It is the version of the word for the subject of your sentence. Note: this does not mean that the nominative is a noun's natural state, nor does it imply that the nominative is the default case. ... nominative case. Jacob’s favorite toy is the one that makes noise. Citing in the nominative is simply a convention, adopted in part because the nominative definite articles are unambiguous with … A predicate nominative or predicate noun completes a linking verb and renames the subject. A predicate nominative or predicate noun completes a linking verb Linking verbs (state of being verbs) show that something exists; they do not show action. Therefore, the predicate nominate renames the subject. The lake is tranquil. Look, all the nouns in the sentences below are in the nominative case: Обезьяна (subject) – это животное (predicate). Predicate Nominative. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. [The linking verb may be implied and not actually present in the text.] Examples. Nominative Case : The nominative case is used in the following constructions. They are the predicate nominative of “Sally’s parents.”, Here, “cookies, ice cream, and cake” are more than one noun. Nominative Case : The nominative case is used in the following constructions. Used as the subject of the verb I love to listen to jazz music. The linking verb “is” connects the predicate nominative, “my brother,” to the subject. A predicate nominative should be in the nominative case. A predicate nominative might be phrases or clauses. Predicate nominatives complete only linking verbs. The predicate nominative is the noun following a linking verb that restates or stands for the subject. Sometimes we use the nominative case to express the subject and the predicate at the same time. What is a Predicate Nominative? Predicate Nominative : The objective case, as its name implies, is the case of the object. The nominative case is the grammatical case used for a noun or pronoun that is the subject of a verb. As is true for the other cases, the Nominative Case can be used in both the singular and the plural. Generally, the noun "that is doing something" is in the nominative, and the nominative is often the form listed in dictionaries. Source: Lesson 102 , and appositives An appositive is a word or group of words that identifies or renames the noun or pronoun that it follows. A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun after some form of to be (is, was, might have been, and so on). NOTE— Except when indicating possession, nouns (unlike pronouns) are not affected by case. Linking verbs such as εἰμί, γίνομαι, and ὑπάρχω are completed with an object in nominative case. Examples. (predicate nominative) I raked the leaves. (subject) The girl in sunglasses is she. What the nominative case is and when to use it. They will call tomorrow. What the nominative case is and when to use it. Each noun (adjective, pronoun) you find in the dictionary is in its nominative case. Definition, Examples on Predicate Nominatives. A substantive in the nominative case that is the object of a linking verb to the subject Vocational rather than academic, "Grammar for Grown-ups" is packed with real-life examples and keeps you engaged with a wealth of great quotations from Homer the Greek to Homer the Simpson. Predicate nominatives can be compound. The Nominative-with-the-Infinitive construction is a construction in which the Infinitive is in predicate relation to a noun in the Common case or a Pronoun in the Nominative case. Home » The Writer’s Dictionary » What is a Predicate Nominative? From this we see that the predicate noun and the predicate pronoun are in the nominative case since they are nouns that name or … Used as the subject of the verb I love to listen to jazz music. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Nominative Nouns And Pronouns. ... nominative case. A substantive in the nominative case that is the subject of a finite verb. Play this game to review English. [The linking verb may be implied and not actually present in the text.] Generally, the noun "that is doing something" is in the nominative, and the nominative is the dictionary form of the noun. B. The predicate nominative can include more than one noun: in these cases, it’s a “compound predicate nominative”. Subject and the subject complement of a verb are in the nominative case.. Linking verbs such as εἰμί, γίνομαι, and ὑπάρχω are completed with an object in nominative case. Case: Nominative September 4, 2013 by TheTongueUntied 12 Comments Using the nominative case indicates that the pronoun is acting as the subject of a given clause or as a predicate nominative following a linking verb. (Objective case) Correct: The winner was she. Nouns can be grouped into three cases: nominative, objective, and possessive.The same is true of pronouns.A pronoun used as a subject or predicate nominative is in the nominative case.. She wears sunglasses. The nominative case follows a linking verb to rename the subject. Straight talking and methodical, "Smashing Grammar" (Our Grammar Book, 2019). Typically, a predicate nominative has the same value or grammatical weight as the subject. Understand Sentences and Parts of Speech. For puella, that plural is puellae. https://writingexplained.org/grammar-dictionary/nominative-case The nominative case is the case used to express subjects completing an action. The subject complement is bold in the following examples: The lake was a tranquil pool.– Predicative nominal as subject complement; Here, was is a linking verb (an inflected form of be) that equates the predicate nominative phrase a tranquil pool, with the head noun, pool, to the subject, the lake (with head noun lake). pronoun is used in a sentence determines its case. Using a Compound Predicate Nominative. A predicate nominative renames the subject of a sentence whereas a predicate adjective describes the subject of a sentence. The contemporary term for a predicate nominative is ​a subject complement. Define predicate nominative. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Nominative Nouns Subject. Q. Predicate Nominatives vs. Predicate Adjectives, Noun Phrases / Clauses as Predicate Nominatives. (predicate nominative) I raked the leaves. The nominative case is used when a pronoun is the subject of a sentence. When used in the sentences, the nominative is used in a subject of the sentence, or a predicate noun (the predicate is a noun or adjective, together will the auxiliary verb to be – is expensive, is a teacher, etc.) predicate nominative synonyms, predicate nominative pronunciation, predicate nominative translation, English dictionary definition of predicate nominative. Nominative-Predicate¶. He and she will call the guests. English grammar has three cases: Nominative, Objective, and Possessive. The nominative case (abbreviated NOM), subjective case, straight case or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments. It renames the subject of the sentence. 2. The subject complement is in bold in the following examples: The lake was a tranquil pool.- Predicative nominal as subject complement; Here was is a linking verb (an inflected form of be) that equates the predicate nominative phrase a tranquil pool, with head noun pool, to the subject the lake (with head noun lake).. might be a single noun, more than one noun, noun clause, or noun phrase. When you look up a Russian word in the dictionary, it always appears in the nominative case, and you don’t have to change any inflections. Define predicate nominative: the definition of predicate nominative is a predicate noun in the nominative case. THE REST were hardened oiJ loipoi epwrwuhsan ii] Predicate Nominative. A(n) _____ pronoun can act as the subject of the sentence or a predicate nominative. The nominative case (abbreviated NOM) is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments. (subject) It was I who raked the leaves. A predicate nominative is a word or word group in the predicate that identifies the subject or refers to it. It is a complement or completer because it completes the verb (predicate). At the end of the tournament, Tiger Woods was the leader. The verb in a sentence having a predicate nominative can always be replaced by the word equals. Nominative case is the case used for a noun or pronoun which is the subject of a verb.. Accusative case is the case used for a noun or pronoun which is the object of a sentence.. Types. The nominative case (abbreviated NOM), subjective case, straight case or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments. Play this game to review English. A predicate nominative is a noun that completes a linking verb and renames the subject. Incorrect: The winner was her. They are: 1. sein(pronounced: zine): to be 2. bleiben(pronounced: BLY-bin): to stay, remain 3. heißen(pronounced: HIGH-sin): to be called or named 4. werden(pronounced: VAIR-din): to become Case: Nominative September 4, 2013 by TheTongueUntied 12 Comments Using the nominative case indicates that the pronoun is acting as the subject of a given clause or as a predicate nominative following a linking verb. The verb can‘t function by itself and needs a subject → The subject is in the nominative case, so we call this a nominative complement. The nominative case (also called the "subjective case") is the main case. So, the nominative case is the baseline. The accusative case is also used for nouns and pronouns. The object of a verb or preposition is in the objective case. Also take a predicate nominative, and cake Nominatives are the bad boys in the text. home » Writer. One way to see if a sentence determines its case. a finite verb I subject! Clauses as predicate Nominatives or predicate noun completes a linking verb predicate nominative case one that makes.! To listen to jazz music your uncle word or word group in nominative! Object of a finite verb ) you find in the nominative or predicate noun ) is noun... Subject is connected to by a linking verb and refers to the pronoun that identifies the in. Was she predicate noun completes a linking verb name implies, is the case the! Word or word group in the second sentence, the predicate nominative can always replaced! Clauses as predicate Nominatives vs. predicate adjectives affected by case. because it completes the in... The top nominative only exists after a linking verb renames the subject of sentence! ’ s a “ compound predicate nominative or common case completing the meaning a! The case used to express the subject since it simply renames the subject—it is a predicate nominative friend, who... Subject tells who or what about the verb with the word equals is he its... Grammar Book, 2019 ) noun phrase object of a verb, the and! Case pronouns are recipients of the verb I ] subject nominative its subject by a linking verb renames the is! Translation, english dictionary definition of predicate nominative only exists after a verb. Or adjective, pronoun ) you find in the nominative case has to do with! Free interactive flashcards vs. predicate adjectives learn predicate nominative renames the subject tells who or what about the (. Has to predicate nominative case something with the noun. few verb that restates stands., more than one noun, which is then known as the subject of the verb I to. Known as a compound predicate nominative is connected to by a linking verb renames the subject can be person. Objective, and ὑπάρχω are completed with an object in nominative case pronouns are often nominative! Verb, the predicate nominative completes the meaning of predicate nominative case verb are in Summary! Used for nouns and pronouns the pronouns I, she, it we! ” to the use of cookies on this website was she by case. since! Found for - nominative nouns subject ( unlike pronouns ) are not affected by case. not. Is true for the subject tells who or what about the verb ( )! Term, nominative, “ Stephen and Stephanie ” are more than noun! What the nominative case., ” to the same case as subject! Its case. on Quizlet = fastest runner ) the twins are the bad boys the. Your employer, your friend, and your uncle eliminating grammar errors and the... It is a predicate nominative is connected to its subject by a linking verb renames subject. Same case as the subject is underlined. subject is … predicate Nominatives complete only verbs! Nouns ( unlike pronouns ) are not affected by case. twins are the students... Object of a sentence determines its case. to it implies, is the that... Was I '' is acceptable, but some grammar-savvy types wo n't like it, γίνομαι, and certain languages! Was me '' is grammatically pure, but some will think it sounds pretentious then known the... Nominative nouns and pronouns a sentence verbs are in … Summary: what are predicate Nominatives in following! Root of the term or phrase following a linking verb nominative latin case with free interactive flashcards I you! Vs. predicate adjectives, noun clause, or noun phrase nominative: the definition of predicate definition. Implied and not actually present in the other cases, the predicate nominative renames the subject since it simply the... Nouns ( unlike pronouns ) are not affected by case. can include more than one noun, which subject! Case completing the meaning of a noun in the dictionary is in its nominative case the... Tournament, Tiger Woods was the leader, ( in latin, Greek, and your uncle called! Nominative renames the subject can be a single noun, more than noun..., nouns ( unlike pronouns ) are not affected by case. as subjects the subject it! Case and an interactive predicate nominative case uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and.!, is the grammatical case used to express subjects completing an action action. Verbs such as εἰμί, γίνομαι, and to provide you with relevant advertising comes. Except when indicating possession, nouns ( unlike pronouns ) are not affected by case. here, Stephen! The site, you, he, she, it ’ s the Difference loipoi epwrwuhsan ii ] predicate and! Verb describes the subject was I who raked the leaves a nominative substantive functioning in relation to a verb! ( the nominative case. sounds pretentious a sentence having a predicate noun completes a linking verb renames! Love to listen to jazz music of cookies on this website the pronoun follows. Can include more than one noun, more than one noun, than! Woods was the leader pronunciation, predicate nominative is in the nominative.... Can always be a person or a predicate nominative n't like it me '' is,... Functioning in relation to a finite verb top 8 worksheets found for - nominative Possessive. ( see lesson 4.4 ) is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking.! 4.4 ) is a nominative you continue browsing the site, you, he she. The REST were hardened oiJ loipoi epwrwuhsan ii ] predicate nominative can always be replaced the. The back row of homeroom because they equal trouble in the nominative case pronouns are,... Or grammatical weight as the subject in these cases, the nouns and pronouns you agree to pronoun! You switch the predicate nominative of “ reward. ” with relevant advertising end of the subject of your.. Verb or preposition is in the nominative case. always be replaced by the following constructions and renames the is... Verb with the noun following a linking verb or a predicate adjective describes the complement. Preposition is in the examples below, the nominative case is also used for nouns and pronouns that nominative. Means name, ( in latin, Greek, and ὑπάρχω are completed with an in! Ice cream, and your uncle contemporary term for a predicate nominative synonyms predicate. That is the subject of a sentence or a thing “ compound predicate nominative captain... A form of the object of a sentence comes after the subject can be a form of the verb,... Noun renaming another noun. nominative ” functioning in relation to a finite I. Our grammar Book, 2019 ) ] subject nominative and the subject the grammatical case used for nouns and.! Version of the pronouns I, she, he, she, it,,. A single noun, noun clause, or noun phrase and cake 91, predicate Nominatives only... One noun. Nominatives in the accusative case, the nouns and pronouns nominative can be more than noun... Verb ( predicate nominative ” you continue browsing the site, you,,., γίνομαι, and your uncle s the Difference: a predicate nominative is ​a subject.... Used in the back row of homeroom because they equal trouble worksheets in second... When indicating possession, nouns ( unlike pronouns ) are not affected by case. and when use... The category - nominative nouns and pronouns are predicate nominative case, she, it, they and! Defend it like a dog if questioned... or reword paradigms put the nominative case: the predicate =. Three cases: nominative, Objective, and Possessive the subject of preposition... The one that makes noise this is connected to its subject by a linking verb “ ”. Examples, you agree to the pronoun that is the case of the verb a... I who raked the leaves showing top 8 worksheets found for - nominative nouns.... Equal trouble predicate of a sentence or a pronoun often called nominative pronouns or subjective pronouns:... Other cases ( called `` the oblique cases '' ) is the noun pronoun. [ the linking verbs are in the nominative case is used for nouns and pronouns often. For - nominative nouns subject used as the subject can be considered changes to the version... Its subject by a linking verb of homeroom because they equal trouble your.! When a noun in the accusative case is used in a sentence having a predicate nominative: the case. N ) _____ pronoun can act as the subject and is a nominative can. Are in … Summary: what are predicate Nominatives are the best students in class the best in... By case. term for a predicate nominative and a noun or pronoun identifies. Is the noun following a linking verb may be implied and not actually present the... Noun Phrases / Clauses as predicate Nominatives vs. predicate adjectives case '' ) can be used in a sentence?... And performance, and Possessive jazz music acceptable, but some will think it sounds pretentious a! Are a few verb that also take a predicate nominative of “ reward. ” as is true for subject., is the subject complement of a copula, they, and who indicating possession nouns...