the junior member of that elite staff, Perdiccas was catapulted to prominence by a string of events in 324-323 BCE. At around the same time, Cynane, Alexander's half-sister, arranged for her daughter, Eurydice II, to marry the joint king, Arridaeus (Philip III). "Perdiccas." Perdiccas. This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. Antipater and Olympias both sought him as a possible son-in-law; Antipater wanted him to marry Nicaea while Olympias hoped he would marry Cleopatra. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great 's generals. Perdiccas was born as the son of a Macedoniannobleman named Orontes, in Orestis (the mountainous "lake district" between modern Greece and Albania). Perdiccas (general) (regerer 364 f.Kr.-359 f.Kr. : . As Pausanias tried to escape, he tripped over a vine and was killed by his pursuers, including two of Alexander's companions, Perdiccas and Leonnatus. See more » Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of … Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Argaeus I of Macedon was a king of Macedon of the Argead dynasty. Following Alexander's death, he was regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). As Pausanias tried to escape, he tripped over a vine and was killed by his pursuers, including two of Alexander's companions, Perdiccas and Leonnatus. Leaving Eumenes to hold Asia Minor against Craterus and Antigonus, Perdiccas marched against Ptolemy, but when he failed to cross the Nile he was murdered by mutinous officers. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. If the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child would be chosen as the new king. PERDICCAS, the name of three kings of Macedonia, who reigned respectively c. 700, c. 454-413, and 364-359 B.C., and of one of Alexander the Great's generals, son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the province of Orestis. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. Supposedly, Perdiccas was the one who removed the arrow. Perdiccas (pərdĭk`əs), d. 321 B.C., Macedonian general under Alexander the Great.After the death of Alexander (323) he ruled as regent from Babylon. History still debates whether or not Olympias, Alexander’s mother, had anything to do with the death of his husband. Antigonus fled to Europe, where he persuaded Antipater and Craterus that Perdiccas must be destroyed. Although no one seriously favored Alexander’s son Heracles by his mistress Barsine, Meleager, an infantry commander, led a short-lived revolt, favoring Philip III over Alexander IV - the unborn child was dismissed as being only half Macedonian. Unfortunately, he was not very popular with many of the old commanders, especially Ptolemy I of Egypt, and with the division of the territory at Babylon, the chance of any reunification died. PERDICCAS : This is an extract from the Wikipedia entry Perdiccas - Perdikkas; c. 355 – 321/320 became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in … Later in the same year, serving as a king’s bodyguard, Perdiccas was one of many who pursued Pausanias, Philip’s murderer. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. 48. iussit moriturus, filium Argaeum, in loco quem elegrat sibi, ossa sua recondere: additô, quamdiu successores sui hîc tumularentur, tamdiu sceptrum in eorum familia mansurum. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. Macedonian general and regent born c. 365 BC died 321 general under Alexander the Great who became regent of the Macedonian empire after Alexander s death (323). The city itself was razed. Perdiccas I af Makedonien; Perdiccas II af Makedonien; Perdiccas III af Makedonien After Alexander's death, Perdiccas, with the king’s signet ring in his hand, attempted to keep the empire intact. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. Perdiccas I, King of Macedonia hired himself out to serve the king and took charge of the smaller cattle at Lebaea, Upper Macedonia. Plutarch wrote, "… he (Alexander) immediately marched through the pass of Thermopylae, saying that to Demosthenes, who had called him a child while he was in Illyria … he would appear a man before the walls of Athens" (12). The guilt of which fact was laid for the most part upon Olympias, who was said to have encouraged and exasperated the enraged youth to revenge… (11). The two men had quarreled bitterly since Babylon, and with both Ptolemy’s highjacking of the king’s body and his murder of Cleomenes, Perdiccas believed he had little choice but to invade Egypt, defeat Ptolemy and seize both his territory and his treasury. Perdiccas was a natural but not inevitable choice to succeed Hephaestion as top-ranking officer. Many still believe she encouraged Pausanias to kill Philip to ensure Alexander’s ascension to the throne. He served with distinction under Alexander, whose leading general he became after the death of Hephaestion and the return of Craterus to Europe. Perdiccas would be the figure who had inherited ‘the heritage of Alexander’s empire’. What does PERDICCAS mean? Meaning of PERDICCAS. Perdiccas stepped to the forefront to offer a solution. He strove in vain to hold the empire together, but was opposed by others of the Diadochi Diadochi [Gr.,=successors], the Macedonian generals and administrators who succeeded Alexander the Great. But the scorching heat of the Mesopotamian summer apparently does not take its toll on the body of the king.… Perdiccas, (born c. 365 bc—died 321), general under Alexander the Great who became regent of the Macedonian empire after Alexander’s death (323). He served as regent of Alexander the Great's empire following his death in 323 BC, but he alienated the powerful generals Antigonus, Antipater, and Craterus, leading to a revolt against his rule. Perdiccas (Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. Perdiccas proposed that a final decision wait until Alexander's wife Roxana, who was pregnant, had given birth. Following the victory against King Porus, Perdiccas was next seen with Alexander in his clash against the Mallians, where the king received one of his more serious wounds, an arrow piercing his lung. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Read more about Perdiccas. Perdiccas reached Pelusium but failed to cross the Nile. Perdiccas had royal blood, from one of the now-obsolete dynasties that had ruled the mountainous regions outside central Macedon. With the king’s signet ring in his hand, he attempted to keep the empire intact. Silver tetrobol Perdiccas II Image, Content. Coin of Perdiccas III with figure of Herakles Image, Content. Without consulting Alexander, he stormed the gates of the city and before anyone had realized it, was inside the walls, followed immediately by another battalion; the assault had begun, and with it "screams filled the air" (Freeman, 64). Since Perdiccas had control of Alexander’s signet ring, it … Perdiccas Macedonian Army General . Before the army was to meet King Porus at the River Hydaspes, Perdiccas and Hephaestion were sent ahead through the Khyber Pass with three battalions and half of the Companion Cavalry to gather supplies and prepare to bridge the river. Kingdom of Perdiccas I : Macedonian Kingdom of Emathia consisting of six provinces : Emathia, Pieria, Bottiaea, Mygdonia, Eordea and Almopia. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC-c. 320 BC) was a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Perdiccas was a Macedonian general who served under Alexander the Great.He was a prominent figure in the first two years after Alexander’s death, but was killed during a failed invasion of Egypt (321 BC), helping to ensure the collapse of Alexander’s empire. It was a bold plan which, if successful, would have made Perdiccas all-but invincible. This move was resisted by the regional governors, Ptolemy in Egypt, Antigonus in Phrygia, and by Perdiccas’ colleagues in the regency, Craterus and Antipater. Paca'rius , De'cimus - M. Pacu'vius and Q. Pacu'vius Pacu'vius - Pagondas Pagondas - Palla'ntia Palla'ntias - Pana'retus , Matthaeus Pa'ncrates - Pantaleon , St. Pantauchus - Parcae Pardus , Gregorius - Parysatis or Parysatis Ochus Parysatis - Patri'cius Patri'cius - Paulus Paulus - Pausa'nias Pausa'nias - Pe'gasus Peiraeus - Pelarge Pelasga - Perdiccas I. Perdiccas Ii. At the urging of the orator Demosthenes of Athens, many throughout Greece believed Alexander to be incapable of ruling, seeing him as only a young upstart. Perdiccas (d. 321 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great's commanders, and after his death, custodian of the treasury, regent over Philip III and Alexander IV, and commander of the royal army. Perdiccas is a fictional character from the 2004 film Alexander. He became power hungry and in 320 BC, a mutiny broke out amongst his troops and he was killed. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Perdiccas var en af de tre konger af Makedonien, der regerede tidspunkterne fra 700 f.Kr., 454 f.Kr. Argaeus I of Macedon Monarch, Deceased Person, Noble person, Person. Na de dood van Alexander's, nam hij opperbevelhebber van het keizerlijke leger en regent voor halfbroer Alexander's en geestelijk gehandicapten opvolger geworden Philip Arridaeus (Filips III). Perdiccas was assassinated by his officers (Peithon, Antigenes, and Seleucus) some time in either 321 or 320 BC. In the end, the various commanders took possession of their small piece of the territorial pie, leaving Perdiccas with only a slim chance of rebuilding what had already been lost. Sadly, Alexander had failed to provide a successor. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Na diens dood (323 v.C.) This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. Initially, Perdiccas was a page in the imperial court at Pella, but in 336 BCE he became a member of Philip II's elite infantry, a shield-bearer or hypaspist. Wasson, Donald L. Perdiccas(Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – c. 320 BC) was a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. Much of what history knows about Perdiccas is not flattering, clouded by the hostile account in Ptolemy’s history of Alexander and his conquest of Persia. In the end, three of his once loyal officers, Peithon, Antigenes, and Seleucus, entered his tent and stabbed him. 51 relations. Biography. It was at Babylon as Alexander lay on his death bed that Perdiccas came into prominence. Corrections? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. His career of service was long and distinguished. However, he is also distinguished as one of the most steadfast, and his ascendancy culminated in his taking the reins of government upon Alexander’s death, prior to his own tragic and ignominious end on the banks of the Nile. Meanwhile, the now-widowed Cleopatra, the sister of Alexander the Great, traveled to Asia Minor having set her eyes on Perdiccas. The question of who should rule forced the commanders to come to an agreement. Tantâ simul audaciâ et fortitudine fuit, ut leaenâ praesente, catulose cubili per vim auferret. Desertions increased, bribes failed. Wasson, D. L. (2016, November 15). Perdiccas ordered Leonnatus to appear before him to stand trial for disobedience, but Leonnatus died during the Lamian War before the order reached him. Perdiccas received no territory or satrap, becoming instead custodian of the treasury, regent over Philip III and Alexander IV, and commander of the royal army. Perdiccas I (Perdikkas I), was een koning van Macedonië van 700 tot 678 v.Chr. Unfortunately, others loyal to the king maintained a different opinion. Macedo, inter comites Alexandri M. qui etiam in regni partem successit. Alexander Sarcophogusby James Carnehan (CC BY). Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals.After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire.. Arrian tells us he was son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the Macedonian province of Orestis. Perdiccas was the top general of Alexander the great at the time of his sudden death. 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