International literature on German grass utilisation in rabbit feeding is very scarce, with only one relevant paper from Peru being available (Pinedo Ruiz, 1982). Camarao et al., 2004; Campos et al., 2010; INFIC, 1978; Lopez-Maduro et al., 2001; McDowell et al., 1974, Heuzé V., Tran G., Giger-Reverdin S., Lebas F., 2017. Echinochloa polystachya is considered a weed in many countries including Mexico, Argentina, India, DR Congo and Chad (Holm et al., 1991). Bras., 26 (4): 223-236, Singh, A. P.; Prasad, J.; Rekib, A., 1983. Rev. New varieties have been selected for their forage qualities, their yield, health and adaptation to different environments. McDowell, L. R. ; Conrad, J. E. ; Thomas, J. E. ; Harris, L. E., 1974. It does well in light soils due to its high level of water efficiency. guilandina seed [Caesalpinia bonduc, syn. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/449 Last updated on April 26, 2017, 10:52, Feedipedia - Animal Feed Resources Information System - INRAE CIRAD AFZ and FAO © 2012-2020 | Copyright | Disclaimer | Editor login, Tables of chemical composition and nutritional value, English correction by Tim Smith (Animal Science consultant) and Hélène Thiollet (AFZ), German grass (Echinochloa polystachya), aerial part, fresh, German grass (Echinochloa polystachya), hay, Adegbola, A. Earthscan, London, UK, FAO, 2015. Indian Grass. German Millet is a fine-stemmed, leafy variety that is commonly planted as a single-cut hay millet. Environment Australia, Canberra. Leaf blades 20–60 cm long 10–25 mm wide, scabrous on the margin. Grassamen {m}hort. Trop. It is commonly found in Mexico, the West Indies and in South America. Seed production is generally thought to be relatively poor in Australia. It boosts the holder's Defense in Grassy Terrain. Make sure you wait for the right time of year to plant new grass seed. ; Azinilson, A.; McGrath, D., 2002. Aleman grass (Echinochloa polystachya) reproduces by seed and also vegetatively via its creeping stems (i.e. grass seed Grassamen {pl}agr.hort. A review of the environmental effects of ponded pasture systems. The grasses have a wide range of adaptability to soils but... Dual Threat is a blend of two top-performing varieties of oat seed developed for use as spring hay or haylage crop. Click on the individual grasses for variety specific information and some of our photos. Pesq. 4. Like other ponded pasture grasses, Echinochloa polystachya may be a threat for open waters outside its native range (Hannan-Jones et al., 2008). Echinochloa polystachya originated from tropical and subtropical America, from the Southern USA to Argentina. Performance of different pasture species with grazing dairy cows. Apply ½ rate of nitrogen before or immediately after planting, and the other ½ rate 30 days after emergence. Alfalfa. Hodgins fand im ausgebrannten Van einen Grassamen. If crop is intended for multiple cuttings, split apply the total rates recommended between each cutting. Buffaloes had higher live-weight gains than cattle when fed on flooded pastures containing Echinochloa polystachya (Camarao et al., 2004; Sheikh et al., 2002). Grazing buffalo on flooded pastures in the Brazilian Amazon region: a review. Refer to the label before making an application. More information Mixed seeds don’t create a lawn as uniform as single variety or blended seeds, but they do provide the benefits of different varieties and are generally more disease-resistant. Online. The stems may be as long as 2 m. They are unbranched and rigid, and long enough to withstand flowing and rising water levels (El Bassam, 2010). In India it was reported to yield much higher green biomass, dry matter and crude protein than Para grass (Hannan-Jones et al., 2008). In 2005, a survey among beef producers revealed that approximately 10% of respondents had planted German grass during pasture improvement programmes (Hannan-Jones et al., 2008). German Millet is a warm-season annual grass and a foxtail type millet. Zootec., 39 (7): 1538-1547, Combellas, J.; Gonzales, J. E., 1973. Always follow label instructions and consult your local chemical dealer and seed dealer before making any applications or planting of seed. German grass (Echinochloa polystachya) is more palatable to stock than para grass (Hannan-Jones et al., 2008). Aquatic herbaceous plants of the Amazon floodplains: state of the art and research needed.. Acta Limnol. It develops coarse stems from a creeping root base anchored in the soil. Cient., 16 (4): 371-380, Rodas-Gonzalez, A.; Vergara-Lopez, J.; Arenas de Moreno, L.; Huerta-Leidenz, N.; Leal, M.; Pirela, M.F., 2007. The Amity cultivar was introduced into Australia in the 1970s to improve the productivity of ponded pastures. German grass (Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc.) However, as nitrate poisoning has been reported in rabbits fed Bermuda grass or Para grass containing high levels of nitrate (Adegbola et al., 1965; Singh et al., 1983), this risk also exists for Echinochloa polystachya (see Potential constraints above) and it is recommended to pay attention to the nature of its nitrogen content before using it in rabbit feeding. Fractions of carbohydrates and of nitrogenous compounds of tropical grasses at different cutting ages. It is widespread in the Amazonian Basin where it covers 5000 km² of floodplains (Piedade et al., 1997). pp. North. It can be ready to cut for hay in as little as 60 days from planting. Res., Rep. 92/11, James Cook Univ, Townsville , Qld, Australia. Its fibre content is always quite high, ranging from 55 to 65% of DM (Camarao et al., 2004; Campos et al., 2010). A tote typically contains a minimum of 500 lbs and a maximum of 2000 lbs. Stem density should be about 1-2 t/ha. German Millet should be cut for hay between late boot stage and early seedhead emergence. Mixed seed grass seeds contain several different types of grass. Millets are less likely to have high levels of nitrates than other warm-season forages such as sorghum. Buffaloes are better adapted to live in floodplain habitats and their rumen microflora has lower N requirements than microflora of cattle, which excrete more N through the urine (Moran, 1983). Stems should be manually planted into wet mud or mechanically into shallow water with a light weight tractor (Hannan-Jones et al., 2008). Cient. It can also be used as a single-cut, short season, emergency hay crop with no regrowth after cutting. : C. bonducella, C. crista, Guilandina bonduc, G. bonducella] ... English-German online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others. Aspects of nitrogen-utilization in Asiatic water buffalo and Zebu cattle. Tropical pasture plants as weeds. In PhD dissertation, Dpt Agron. Resistant to both heat and cold, the grass sends up showy seed heads which remain until fall. Our headquarters in Germany and our offices in the US, UK and Japan will assist you wherever possible. Reproduction and Dispersal. Symp. it disarticulates below the glumes). 1. A (Eds. Grassl., 38 (4): 193-203, Campos, P. R. D. S.; da Silva, J. F. C. Vasquez, H. M.; Vittori, A.; Silva, M. D. E., 2010. (Ed.) Grassland Index. For cover crop uses, some may prefer it because it doesn’t create as much biomass as some other options may. University of Florida, 552 p. Medeiros, R. M. T. ; Riet-Correa, F. ; Tabosa, I. M. ; Silva, Z. Assessing feed quality of fertilized Coastal Bermudagrass (, Borges, L. D. V.; Colares, I. G., 2007. We can help! Rev. In some cases, the nitrate + nitrite content of this forage can reach up to 20-25% of total nitrogen. German grass has a relatively low protein content (8-14% of DM). 1 Trüffelsack, der ungefähr 1000 Grammen von Grassamen enthält. Rome, FAO, Lopez-Maduro, R.; Miranda-Lopez, S.; Dean, D.; Montiel, N.; Zuleta, J.; Rojas, N.; Nava, Y., 2001. Aust. German grass, aleman grass, carib grass, creeping river grass, mudflat millet, Habetz grass, perennial barnyard grass, water bermuda [English]; zacate aleman, pasto alemin, pasto chiguirera, yerba de rio [Spanish]; pasto alemain [Spanish/Venezuela]; capim-mandante, canarana verdadeira, canarana fluvial, canarana de pico, capim de Angola [Portuguese]; pardegrao, prasi-grasi [Suriname], Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc. J. Agric. Fac. 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